Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Salamah died in 62 AH, according to the more correct view, and al-Shaʿbi was born around the year 20. Thus, he was her contemporary and lived through a considerable portion of her lifetime. As for al-Hafiz’s statement following the above:

“Ali ibn al-Madini said in his book al-ʿIlal: ‘Al-Shaʿbi did not hear from Umm Salamah; accordingly, the hadith is interrupted.’”

I think this is based on requiring proof that the two narrators met—a requirement that al-Bukhari adopts in his Sahih for establishing a connected chain. Perhaps he received this view from his shaykh, Ibn al-Madini. The majority, however, are content with establishing contemporaneity, and that has been established here, as stated above. Added to this is what is mentioned in al-Shaʿbi’s biographical notice: “He heard from forty-eight Companions. He was two years older than Abu Ishaq, and Abu Ishaq was two years older than Abd al-Malik. Al-Shaʿbi scarcely ever omitted an intermediary in a report unless it was authentic.”

Al-Hafiz cited this in al-Tahdhib, reporting it from al-ʿIjli, and endorsed it.

Perhaps it was for this reason—I mean al-Hafiz—that he prefaced his discussion of the hadith’s sources by saying:

“A good hadith.”

Otherwise, in view of his ruling that it is interrupted, he ought to have said:

“A weak hadith.” Allah knows best.

Second: Shuʿbah ibn al-Hajjaj. Al-Tayalisi said in his Musnad (224/1607):

“Shuʿbah narrated it to us through the same chain.”

Through him, it was recorded by Abu Dawud (5/327/5094), al-Nasa’i in ʿAmal al-Yawm wa al-Laylah (no. 86), Ahmad (6/321–322), and al-Tabarani in his Muʿjam (no. 726)

سلمة سنة (٦٢) على الأصح، وولد الشعبي في حدود سنة عشرين، فقد عاصرها وأدرك عمراً طيباً من حياتها، وقول الحافظ عقب ما تقدم: "وقال علي بن المديني في كتاب "العلل ": لم يسمع الشعبي من أم سلمة، وعلى هذا فالحديث منقطع ": أظنه قائماً على اشتراط ثبوت اللقاء الذي يقول به البخاري في " صحيحه " في ثبوت الاتصال، ولعله تلقى ذلك من شيخه ابن المديني، والجمهور يكتفون بثبوت المعاصرة، وهذا متحقق هنا كما تقدم، يضاف إلى ذلك ما جاء في ترجمة الشعبي: "أنه سمع من ثمانية وأربعين من الصحابة، وهو أكبر من أبي إسحاق بسنتين، وأبو إسحاق أكبر من عبد الملك بسنتين، ولا يكاد الشعبي يرسل إلا صحيحاً ".! ذكره الحافظ في "التهذيب "، نقلاً عن العجلي، وأقره. فلعله- أعني: الحافظ- من أجل هذا صدّر تخريجه للحديث بقوله: "حديث حسن ". وإلا؛ فحقه أن يقول- بناءً على حكمه بالانقطاع-: "حديث ضعيف "! والله أعلم. الثاني: شعبة بن الحجاج، قال الطيالسي في "مسنده " (٢٢٤/١٦٠٧) : حدثنا شعبة به. ومن طريقه: أخرجه أبو داود (٥/٣٢٧/٥٠٩٤) ، والنسائي في "عمل اليوم والليلة " (رقم ٨٦) ، وأحمد (٦/٣٢١- ٣٢٢) ، والطبراني في "معجمه" (رقم٧٢٦)

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