Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

was having supper, with a bone containing meat in his hand. She came in and said, “O Messenger of Allah, I went out to attend to one of my needs, and ‘Umar said such-and-such to me.” She said: Allah then revealed to him, and when the state of revelation was lifted from him, he had still not put down the bone in his hand. He then spoke, and the report was mentioned.

The wording is al-Bukhari’s. The other version is al-Bayhaqi’s, though it is also narrated by al-Bukhari.

This is the narration of Hisham ibn ‘Urwah—may Allah have mercy on him. Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri—may Allah have mercy on him—differed from him regarding his statement, “after the veil had been prescribed.” Al-Zuhri said, from ‘Urwah, from Aishah:

The wives of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would go out at night when they needed to relieve themselves, to al-Manasi‘, a wide open tract. ‘Umar would say to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, “Veil your wives!” But the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not do so. One night, Sawdah bint Zam‘ah, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out after nightfall. She was a tall woman. ‘Umar called out to her, “We have recognized you, O Sawdah!” eager for the verse of veiling to be revealed. So Allah revealed the verse of veiling: “O you who believe, do not enter the houses of the Prophet …” [al-Ahzab 33:53].

It was recorded by al-Bukhari (146), Muslim as well, al-Tahawi in Explanation of Meanings (2/392), Ibn Jarir (28/29), al-Bayhaqi as well, and Ahmad (6/223). The additional wording is Ibn Jarir’s, and its chain is sound. Al-Hafiz (1/249) attributed it to Abu ‘Awanah in his Authentic Collection.

It also has a corroborating report from Anas, in the well-known account of the Prophet’s marriage to Zaynab found in the two Sahih collections and elsewhere. It will come shortly here, Allah willing.

The reader can plainly see the discrepancy between the two narrations: Hisham’s narration indicates that the incident took place after the verse of veiling was revealed, whereas al-Zuhri’s narration indicates that it was revealed before it. Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said in his Exegesis (3/505):

“The first is the well-known view.”

ليتعشى وفي يده عَرَق، فدخلت فقالت: يا رسول الله! إني خرجت لبعض حاجتي، فقال لي عمر كذا وكذا، قالت: فأوحى الله إليه، ثم رُفع عنه- وإن العرَقَ في يده ما وضعه-، فقال ... فذكره؛ والسياق للبخاري، والرواية الأخرى للبيهقي، وهي رواية للبخاري. هذه رواية هشام بن عروة- ﵀، وقد خالفه ابن شهاب الزهري- ﵀ في قوله: ".. بعدما ضرب الحجاب "، فقال الزهري: عن عروة عن عائشة: أن أزواج النبي ﷺ كن يخرجن بالليل إذا تبرَّزن إلى المناصع- وهو صعيد أفيح- فكان عمر يقول للنبي ﷺ: احجُبْ نساءك. فلم يكن رسول الله ﷺ يفعل، فخرجت سودة بنت زمعة زوج النبي ﷺ ليلة من الليالي عِشاءً- وكانت امرأة طويلة-، فناداها عمر: ألا قد عرفناك يا سودة! حرصاً على أن ينزل الحجاب، فأنزل الله آية الحجاب [ (يا أيها الذين آمنوا لا تدخلوا بيوت النبي....) الآية] [الأحزاب/٥٣] . أخرجه البخاري (١٤٦) ، ومسلم أيضاً، والطحاوي في "شرح المعاني " (٢/٣٩٢) ، وابن جرير (٢٨/٢٩) ، والبيهقي أيضاً، وأحمد (٦/٢٢٣) ، والزيادة لابن جرير، وسندها جيد، وعزاها الحافظ (١/٢٤٩) لأبي عوانة في "صحيحه ". ولها شاهد من حديث أنس في قصة تزوج النبي ﷺ زينب المعروفة في "الصحيحين " وغيرهما، وسيأتي قريباً إن شاء الله تعالى هنا. ويرى القارئ الاختلاف بين الروايتين ظاهراً، ففي رواية هشام أن القصة وقعت بعد نزول آية الحجاب، وفي رواية الزهري أنها نزلت قبلها، قال الحافظ ابن كثير في "تفسيره " (٣/٥٠٥) : "والمشهور الأول ".

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