And I do not know—by Allah—what led him to state that so categorically! For he offered nothing to substantiate it beyond mere contradiction. Yet Allah, praise be to Him, enabled me to produce this strong corroborating transmission from ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Shurayh al-Iskandari in support of Ibn Abi al-ʿAmyaʾ regarding the first part of the hadith, despite its differing from his chain of transmission. Thus, one may be reassured in strengthening this portion of the hadith. Praise be to Allah, by whose favor righteous deeds are brought to completion.
What Shaykh al-Duwaysh did in this regard resembles what Shaykh Nasib al-Rifaʿi did in his Abridgement of Ibn Kathir’s Exegesis, as well as Dr. Ismaʿil Mansur, author of the strange book he entitled A Reminder to Companions Regarding the Prohibition of the Niqab! In it, he departed from the way of the believers and made false claims which he attributed to the Companions and others, along with astonishing errors concerning hadith, fiqh, and other matters. There is no scope to mention any of them here, except what relates to this hadith.
Ibn Kathir, may Allah have mercy on him, attributed the hadith to Abu Yaʿla, citing his chain through Saʿid ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Abi al-ʿAmyaʾ, through his previously mentioned chain from Anas. It contains that addition, “a monasticism they invented,” as stated earlier. Ibn Kathir made no comment on it, contenting himself with citing it with its chain of transmission, so that anyone wishing to verify whether it was authentic or weak could examine it. Owing to his ignorance of this, the doctor imagined the hadith to be authentic. He therefore permitted himself to cite it without documenting its sources or clarifying the state of its chain; rather, he followed it with the remark:
“It is among the reports transmitted by al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir with his chain [sic] to ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Abi al-ʿAmyaʾ!”
This is what he said—may Allah guide him! Anyone possessing even the slightest familiarity with this discipline knows that this remark establishes nothing, and it contains a number of errors:
First: The mere transmission of a hadith by al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir, or by anyone else, does not establish either its authenticity or its weakness.