Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Bahazī said: “Had I not heard something from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, I would not have stood here.” When Muʿāwiyah heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, being mentioned, he made the people sit down and said:

“While we were with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān passed by wearing a striped garment [draped low]. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, then said ...” He then cited it.

Ibn Ḥawālah al-Azdī rose from beside the pulpit and said: “Are you the one concerned by this?” He replied, “Yes.” He said: “By Allah, I was present at that gathering. Had I known that there was someone in the army who would corroborate me, I would have been the first to speak of it.”

The two additions are from al-Ṭabarānī. Al-Haythamī attributed it solely to him in al-Majmaʿ (9/89) and said:

“Its narrators have been declared reliable.”

I say: Aḥmad’s chain of transmission is authentic according to Muslim’s criteria. Muʿāwiyah is Ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Ḥimṣī, concerning whom al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb:

“Truthful, though he made errors.”

It also has a second chain of transmission, narrated by Wuhayb ibn Khālid: Ayyūb narrated to us from Abū Qilābah, from Abū al-Ashʿath, who said:

Several speakers rose at Iliyāʾ (Jerusalem) during Muʿāwiyah’s rule and spoke. The last to speak was Murrah ibn Kaʿb, who said: “Had I not heard a hadith from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, I would not have stood up ...” He then cited it in abbreviated form. It includes:

“A veiled man passed by, and he said: ‘This man, on that day, and his companions will be upon the truth and guidance.’ I said, ‘This one, O Messenger of Allah?’—and I turned his face toward him. He replied, ‘This one.’ And it was ʿUthmān, may Allah be pleased with him.”

البهزي فقال: لولا شيء سمعته من رسول الله ﷺ ما قمت هذا المقام، فلما سمع [معاوية] بذكر رسول الله ﷺ أجلس الناس، فقال: بينما نحن عند رسول الله ﷺ؛ إذ مر عثمان بن عفان عليه مُرَجَّلاً [مُغدِفاُ] ، قال: فقال رسول الله ﷺ ... فذكره، قال: فقام ابن حوالة الأزدي من عند المنبر، فقال: إنك لصاحب هذا؟ قال: نعم، قال: والله! إني لحاضر ذلك المجلس، ولو علمت أن لي في الجيش مُصَدِّقاً؛ كنت أول متكلم به. والزيادتان للطبراني، واليه وحده عزاه الهيثمي في "المجمع " (٩/٨٩) وقال: " ورجاله وُثِّقوا "! قلت: واسناد أحمد صحيح على شرط مسلم، ومعاوية: هو ابن صالح الحمصي، قال الحافظ في "التقريب ": "صدوق له أوهام ". وله طريق ثان، يرويه وُهيب بن خالد: ثنا أيوب عن أبي قلابة عن أبي الأشعث قال: قامت خطباء بـ (إيلياء) في إمارة معاوية ﵁؛ فتكلموا، وكان آخر من تكلم مُرَّةُ بن كعب، فقال: لولا حديث سمعته من رسول الله ﷺ ما قمت ... فذكره مختصراً، وفيه: "فمر رجل مُقنْع، فقال: "هذا يومئذ وأصحابه على الحق والهدى"، فقلت: هذا يا رسول الله- وأقبلت بوجهه إليه-؟ فقال: "هذا". فإذا هو عثمان ﵁ ".

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