Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Accordingly, al-Ḥāfiẓ did not approve of this procedure of Aḥmad’s, on the grounds that the report does not name him as ʿAbd Allāh. Yet he corrected himself, saying:

“However, al-Ṭabarānī recorded it through Ḥammād ibn Salamah, from al-Jurayrī, and named him ʿAbd Allāh.”

I say: Al-Haythamī cited al-Ṭabarānī’s wording in al-Majmaʿ (9/88–89), stating:

“From ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥawālah, who said: ‘I came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him …’”

The hadith is like Aḥmad’s narration through Ismāʿīl. He then said:

“Both Aḥmad and al-Ṭabarānī recorded it, and the narrators of both are narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.”

I say: Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim likewise named him ʿAbd Allāh in his narration (1294), through Ḥammād ibn Salamah, from al-Jurayrī, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaqīq, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥawālah, who said:

“I came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, while he was beside a leafy tree …”

The hadith then continues in full, just as in Aḥmad’s narration from Ismāʿīl—namely, Ibn ʿUlayyah. This establishes the correctness of what the Imam did: the narrator of this hadith in its complete form was ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥawālah, the well-known Companion. It is therefore strange that al-Ḥāfiẓ said:

“He is better known than Zāʾidah, the narrator of this report. Perhaps one of its transmitters named him ʿAbd Allāh, supposing that he was the well-known Ibn Ḥawālah; thus he called him ʿAbd Allāh. The correct name is Zāʾidah or Muzāyidah—there being uncertainty between the two.”

I say: Rather, the correct view is that he was ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥawālah, for two reasons:

First: Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUlayyah and Ḥammād ibn Salamah agree in naming him so, both narrating from al-Jurayrī.

Second: The one who named him Zāʾidah hesitated over his name, between Zāʾidah and Muzāyidah, as mentioned above.

فصنيع أحمد هذا لم يرضه الحافظ؛ بحجة أنه ليس في الخبر تسميته عبد الله؛ إلا أنه استدرك على نفسه فقال: "لكن أخرجه الطبراني من طريق حماد بن سلمة عن الجريري فسماه عبد الله ". وأقول: ساق لفظ الطبراني الهيثميُّ في "المجمع " (٩/٨٨- ٨٩) ، فقال: "عن عبد الله بن حوالة قال: أتيت على رسول الله ﷺ.. " الحديث مثل رواية أحمد من طريق إسماعيل، ثم قال: "رواه أحمد والطبراني، ورجالهما رجال الصحيح ". قلت: وكذلك سماه ابن أبي عاصم (١٢٩٤) من طريق حماد بن سلمة عن الجريري عن عبد الله بن شقيق عن عبد الله بن حوالة قال: "أتيت رسول الله ﷺ وهو بجنب دوحة ... " الحديث بتمامه مثل رواية أحمد عن إسماعيل- وهو ابن علية-. فثبت بذلك صواب ما صنع الإمام، وأن راوي الحديث بهذا التمام هو عبد الله بن حوالة الصحابي المشهور، فمن الغريب قول الحافظ: "وهو أشهر من زائدة راوي هذا الخبر، فلعل بعض رواته سماه عبد الله ظنَّاً منه أنه ابن حوالة المشهور، فسماه عبد الله، والصواب زائدة أو مزيدة، على الشك ". فأقول: بل الصواب أنه عبد الله بن حوالة، وذلك لسببين: الأول: اتفاق إسماعيل ابن عُليَّة، وحماد بن سلمة عليه: عن الجريري. والآخر: أن الذي سماه زائدة تردد في تسميته بين زائدة ومزيدة كما سبق.

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