Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

I say: This additional link is closer to what is correct. Perhaps Ibn Abī Ghaniyyah was inconsistent in its chain of transmission: he would mention it at times and omit it at others. For although he was trustworthy, Muslim relied upon him, and al-Bukhārī recorded him alongside another narrator—as stated in al-Mīzān—Ibn ʿAdī said in al-Kāmil (7/210):

“Some of what he narrates is not corroborated, though he is among those whose hadith may be recorded.”

Moreover, the omission cannot be attributed to Imam Aḥmad, for he was an authority in memorization and precision; and because Ibn Abān, who narrated this additional link from him, was also trustworthy.

We have said that the additional link is closer to what is correct because it has, in general, been corroborated. Al-Bukhārī recorded it in al-Tārīkh (4/1/430/1890), as did al-Bazzār (2/278/1700), through two routes from ʿUqbah ibn al-Mughīrah, who said: Isḥāq ibn Abī Isḥāq al-Shaybānī narrated to me from his father, from al-Mukhāriq ibn Sulaym, who said:

“I saw ʿAmmār on the Day of al-Jamal …” The hadith.

Al-Bazzār said:

“We know of no narration of it from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, except through this chain of transmission.”

I say: It is good, Allah willing. Since the two reliable authorities concur upon it, it is nevertheless necessary to discuss its narrators, if only briefly. Thus I say:

As for ʿUqbah ibn al-Mughīrah, he was truthful. Ibn Ḥibbān declared him trustworthy, and a number of narrators transmitted from him, as I previously established in al-Ḍaʿīfah under hadith no. 6035.

His teacher, Isḥāq ibn Abī Isḥāq al-Shaybānī, was similarly graded, as you will see there.

As for his father—whose name was Sulaymān ibn Abī Sulaymān al-Shaybānī—he was trustworthy and among the narrators relied upon by both al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

قلت: وهذه الزيادة أقرب إلى الصواب، ولعل ابن أبي غنية كان يضطرب في إسناده؛ فيذكرها أحياناً، وتسقط عنه أحياناً؛ فإنه- وإن كان ثقة، واحتج به مسلم، وخرج له البخاري مقروناً بآخر؛ كما في "الميزان " ـ؛ فقد قال ابن عدي في "الكامل " (٧/٢١٠) : "بعض ما يرويه لا يتابع عليه، وهو ممن يكتب حديثه ". أضف إلى ذلك أن السَّقط لا يمكن أن ينسب إلى الإمام أحمد؛ لأنه إمام في الحفظ والضبط، ولأن الذي روى الزيادة عنه- وهو ابن أبان- ثقة أيضاً. وإنما قلنا: إن الزيادة أقرب إلى الصواب؛ لأنه قد توبع عليها في الجملة؛ فقد رواه البخاري في " التاريخ " (٤/١/٤٣٠/١٨٩٠) ، والبزار (٢/٢٧٨/١٧٠٠) من طريقين عن عقبة بن المغيرة قال: حدثني إسحاق بن أبي إسحاق الشيباني عن أبيه عن المخارق بن سليم قال: "رأيت عماراً يوم الجمل.. ". الحديث. وقال البزار: "لا نعلمه عن النبي ﷺ إلا بهذا الإسناد". قلت: وهو حسن إن شاء الله تعالى، ولا بد من الكلام على رجاله ولو بإيجاز بعد أن اتفق الثقتان عليه، فأقول: أما عقبة بن المغيرة؛ فهو صدوق، وثقه ابن حبان، وروى عنه جمع، كما كنت حققته في "الضعيفة" تحت الحديث (٦٠٣٥) . ونحوه شيخه إسحاق بن أبي إسحاق الشيباني، كما تراه هناك. وأما أبوه- واسمه سليمان بن أبي سليمان الشيباني-؛ فثقة من رجال الشيخين.

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