Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Abī Kathīr al-Baṣrī, the client of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Samurah. Ibn Ḥibbān (5/332) and al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy, and a number of trustworthy transmitters besides Qatādah narrated from him—among the eminent Successors, such as Muḥammad ibn Sīrīn, Manṣūr ibn al-Muʿtamir, and Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī. Thus, al-Ḥāfiẓ refuted those who deemed him unknown, saying in al-Tahdhīb:

“ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq, following Ibn Ḥazm, alleged that he was unknown! Ibn al-Qaṭṭān then challenged this by citing al-ʿIjlī’s declaration of his trustworthiness.”

Accordingly, al-Ḥāfiẓ did not treat him fairly when he said in al-Taqrīb:

“Acceptable.”

Nor did al-Dhahabī when he said in al-Kāshif:

“He has been declared trustworthy.”

Therefore, the correct view is that he is trustworthy and that this hadith of his is authentic, as he stated in al-Talkhīṣ, as will be seen below. Nor is it impaired by the fact that its Companion narrator is unnamed, for all the Companions are upright, as has been stated repeatedly.

Moreover, the Companion has been named in another version. ʿAbd Allāh ibn Rajāʾ said: Hammām narrated to us, from Qatādah, from Kathīr ibn Abī Kathīr, from [Abū] ʿIyāḍ, from Abū Hurayrah, who said … and he mentioned it, omitting the words: “Satan’s sitting-place.”

Al-Ḥākim narrated it (4/271) and said:

“Its chain of transmission is authentic.”

Al-Dhahabī concurred with him. ʿAbd Allāh ibn Rajāʾ is trustworthy and among Muslim’s narrators, and the chain to him is authentic.

أبي كثير البصري مولى عبد الرحمن بن سمرة، وقد وثقه ابن حبان (٥/٣٣٢) والعجلي، وروى عنه جمع من الثقات غير قتادة من التابعين الأجلاء مثل محمد ابن سيرين ومنصور بن المعتمر وأيوب السختياني، ولذلك رد الحافظ من جهله فقال في "التهذيب ": "وزعم عبد الحق تبعاً لابن حزم أنه مجهول! فتعقب ذلك عليه ابن القطان بتوثيق العجلي ". وعليه فما أنصفه الحافظ حين قال في "التقريب ": "مقبول ". ولا الذهبي حين قال في الكاشف ": "وُثق "! ولذلك؛ فالصواب أنه ثقة، وأن حديثه هذا صحيح كما قال في "التلخيص " كما يأتي، ولا يخدج عليه أن صحابيه لم يسم، لأن الصحابة كلهم عدول كما تقدم مراراً. على أنه قد جاء مسمى، فقال عبد الله بن رجاء: ثنا همام عن قتادة عن كثير ابن أبي كثير عن [أبي] عياض عن أبي هريرة قال ... فذكره دون قوله: "مجلس الشيطان ". أخرجه الحاكم (٤/٢٧١) وقال: "صحيح الإسناد". ووافقه الذهبي. وعبد الله بن رجاء ثقة من رجال مسلم، والسند إليه صحيح.

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