Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Muslim recorded it (7/15), as did Aḥmad (6/127), through two routes from al-Aʿmash, from Abū al-Ḍuḥā, from Masrūq, from her.

Al-Bukhārī and others also narrated it in similar wording; its documentation has preceded under no. 2775.

Similar is the hadith of ʿAlī concerning his illness, when the Prophet entered upon him. He said: “He wiped me with his hand, then said: ‘O Allah, cure him...’” The rest of the hadith.

Ibn Abī Shaybah (8/46) and Aḥmad (1/128) recorded it with a chain of transmission containing weakness, though Aḥmad Shākir deemed it authentic (2/234)!

I say: Just as wiping before recitation has been prescribed, so too has blowing lightly before recitation. Thus, just as one cannot say, “There is no benefit in wiping before it,” neither can one say, “There is no benefit in blowing lightly before recitation.” For all of this is prescribed, and personal opinion has no place in it. Reflect on this!

A point of benefit: Ibn Ḥibbān recorded the hadith concerning wiping with an additional passage at its end, which must be examined. He recorded it (1443) through Bishr ibn al-Walīd al-Kindī, who said: Ḥammād ibn Zayd narrated to us, from ʿAmr ibn Mālik al-Nukarī, from Abū al-Jawzāʾ, from ʿĀʾishah, who said:

“Whenever the Messenger of Allah fell ill, I would invoke protection for him with the supplication by which Gabriel would invoke protection for him:

‘Remove the affliction...’” The rest of the hadith.

He added:

“When he fell ill with the illness in which he died, I began to invoke protection for him with this supplication, whereupon he said: ‘Lift your hand, for it used to benefit me during that time.’”

I say: Its chain of transmission is weak. Abū al-Jawzāʾ, whose name was Aws ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Rabaʿī, was described by Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr in al-Tamhīd (20/205), and by others, as follows:

أخرجه مسلم (٧/١٥) ، وأحمد (٦/١٢٧) من طريقين عن الأعمش عن أبي الضحى عن مسروق عنها. ورواه البخاري وغيره بنحوه، وسبق تخريجه برقم (٢٧٧٥) . ونحوه حديث علي في شكواه لما دخل عليه النبي ﷺ -قال: فمسحني بيده، ثم قال: "اللهم اشفه.. " الحديث. أخرجه ابن أبي شيبة (٨/٤٦) ، وأحمد (١/ ١٢٨) بسند فيه ضعف، وصححه أحمد شاكر (٢/٢٣٤) ! أقول: فكما شرع المسح قبل القراءة، فمثله النفث قبل القراءة، فكما لا يقال: لا فائدة من المسح قبلها، فكذلك لا يقال: لا فائدة من النفث قبل القراءة؛ إذ الكل شرع لا مجال للرأي فيه؛ فتأمل! (فائدة) : أخرج ابن حبان حديث المسح بزيادة في آخره، فوجب النظر فيها، أخرجه (١٤٤٣) من طريق بشر بن الوليد الكندي: حدثنا حماد بن زيد عن عمرو ابن مالك النكري عن أبي الجوزاء عن عائشة قالت: كنت أعوِّذ رسول الله ﷺ بدعاء كان جبريل ﵇ يعوذه به إذا مرض: "أذهب البأس.. " الحديث، وزاد: "فلما كان في مرضه الذي توفي فيه جعلت أعوذه بهذا الدعاء فقال- ﷺ: "ارفعي يدك، فإنها كانت تنفعني في المدة ". قلت: وهو إسناد ضعيف؛ أبو الجوزاء اسمه أوس بن عبد الله الربعي، قال ابن عبد البر في "التمهيد " (٢٠/٢٠٥) وغيره:

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