Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

brought in his flock and gave her the ring. She asked, “Who gave you this?”

He replied, “A man.”

She asked, “Where did you leave him?”

He replied, “In such-and-such a place.”

She remained silent until nightfall, when she went out to him. When she came to him, he said to her, “Mount in front of me”—on his camel.

She said, “No; rather, you ride in front.” So he mounted, and she rode behind him until she arrived. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would then say ... and he mentioned it.

Al-Hakim said: “Authentic according to the criteria of al-Bukhari and Muslim.”

Al-Dhahabi said: “I say: it is a rejected report, and Yahya is not strong.”

I say: He is Yahya al-Ghafiqi al-Misri, concerning whom there is disagreement. In al-Tahdhib and in the introduction to al-Fath, al-Hafiz cited the scholars’ statements regarding him, then said (13/451):

“I say: Al-Bukhari cited him as supporting evidence in several hadiths narrated by him from Humayd al-Tawil. He has no other hadiths from him except these, apart from his hadith from Yazid ibn Abi Habib concerning the manner of prayer, which is supported by the narration of al-Layth and others. The remaining compilers relied upon him.”

He said in al-Taqrib: “Truthful, though he sometimes erred.”

I say: Such a narrator’s hadith is at least good, unless his error becomes evident. In his narration of this story—despite its length—I have found nothing that warrants judging the hadith to be rejected, except perhaps his statement in the hadith under discussion: “Zaynab is the best of my daughters ...”; for, in its apparent meaning, it conflicts with the Prophet’s statement during his final illness: “O Fatimah, would you not be pleased to be the leader of the believing women?!”

فأدخل غنمه، وأعطاها الخاتم، فقالت: من أعطاك هذا؟ قال: رجل. قالت: فأين تركته؟ قال: بمكان كذا وكذا. فسكتت حتى إذا كان الليل خرجت إليه، فلما جاءته قال لها: اركبي بين يدي- على بعيره-، قالت: لا؛ ولكن اركب أنت بين يدي. فركب وركبت وراءه حتى أتت، فكان رسول الله ﷺ يقول ... فذكره. وقال الحاكم: " صحيح على شرط الشيخين ". وقال الذهبي: " قلت: هو خبر منكر، ويحيى ليس بالقوي ". قلت: هو الغافقي المصري، وهو مختلف فيه، وقد ساق أقوال العلماء فيه الحافظ في "التهذيب "، وفي "مقدمة الفتح "، ثم قال (١٣/ ٤٥١) : " قلت: استشهد به البخاري في عدة أحاديث من روايته عن حميد الطويل، ما له عنده غيرها سوى حديثه عن يزيد بن أبي حبيب في صفة الصلاة بمتابعة الليث وغيره، واحتج به الباقون". وقال في " التقريب ": " صدوق ربما أخطأ ". قلت: فمثله حسن الحديث على الأقل؛ إلا إذا ظهر خطؤه، وما تبين لي في سياقه لهذه القصة- على طولها- ما يقضي الحكم على الحديث بالنكارة؛ إلا أن يكون قوله في حديث الترجمة: "زينب خير بناتي.. "؛ لأنه بظاهره يعارض قوله ﷺ -في مرض موته: " يا فاطمة! ألا ترضين أن تكوني سيدة نساء المؤمنين؟! ".

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