Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Nasa’i transmitted it in al-Sunan al-Kubra (2/366/2929—Hindi edition), as did al-Hakim (1/146), through him, and al-Bayhaqi (1/36). Al-Hakim said:

“Authentic according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs. Neither of them recorded in it the wording, ‘I would have made it obligatory,’ and it has no hidden defect.”

Al-Dhahabi agreed with him.

Al-Hafiz, in al-Fath (4/159), attributed it to al-Nasa’i and made no comment on it; thus, he regarded it as strong.

Al-Nasa’i then transmitted it (2934) by way of Baqiyyah, from Ubayd Allah, from Sa‘id ibn Abi Sa‘id, with the same wording.

Al-Hakim then cited in support of it a corroborating report from the hadith of Ja‘far ibn Tamam, from his father, from al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, attributed directly to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, with the wording:

“...I would have made the tooth-stick obligatory upon them at every prayer, just as I made minor ablution obligatory upon them.”

Abu Ya‘la (12/71/6710), al-Bazzar (1/243/498), and Ahmad as well (1/214) transmitted it likewise, though Ahmad did not say, “from al-Abbas.” Al-Tabarani likewise narrated it in al-Mu‘jam al-Kabir (2/64/1301–1303).

In one version recorded by Ahmad (3/442), it is from Qutham ibn Tamam—or Tamam ibn Qutham—from his father, attributed directly to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. All these routes revolve around Abu Ali al-Sayqal, who is unknown. He is omitted from al-Hakim’s chain of transmission, and al-Bayhaqi records other discrepant versions as well, concluding with the words: “Its chain of transmission is disputed.”

Nevertheless, Shaykh Ahmad Shakir, may Allah have mercy on him, declared it authentic in his annotations to al-Musnad (3/246–248)! *

أخرجه النسائي في "السنن الكبرى" (٢/ ٣٦٦/ ٢٩٢٩- هندية) ، والحاكم (١/١٤٦) عنه، والبيهقي (١/٣٦) ، وقال الحاكم: "صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجا لفظ: "الفرض " فيه، وليس له علة ". ووافقه الذهبي. وعزاه الحافظ في "الفتح " (٤/ ١٥٩) للنسائي وسكت عنه، فهو عنده قوي. ثم أخرجه النسائي (٢٩٣٤) من طريق بقية عن عبيد الله عن سعيد بن أبي سعيد به. ثم ساق له الحاكم شاهداً من حديث جعفر بن تمام عن أبيه عن العباس بن عبد المطلب مرفوعاً بلفظ: ".. لفرضت عليهم السواك عند كل صلاة كما فرضت عليهم الوضوء". وهكذا أخرجه أبو يعلى (١٢/٧١/٦٧١٠) ، والبزار (١/٢٤٣/٤٩٨) ، وأحمد أيضاً (١/ ٢١٤) ؛ إلا أنه لم يقل: "عن العباس ". وكذا رواه الطبراني في "المعجم الكبير" (٢/٦٤/ ١٣٠١- ١٣٠٣) . وفي رواية لأحمد (٣/٤٤٢) عن قثم بن تمام- أو تمام بن قثم- عن أبيه مرفوعاً. ومدار هذه الوجوه على أبي علي الصيقل، وهو مجهول، وسقط هو من إسناد الحاكم، وثمة وجوه أخرى من الاضطراب عند البيهقي، وختمها بقوله: "وهو حديث مختلف في إسناده ". ومع ذلك صححه الشيخ أحمد شاكر ﵀ في تعليقه على "المسند" (٣/ ٢٤٦-٢٤٨) ! *

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