Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

More than one scholar has stated that Uthman ibn Maz'un was the first person buried in al-Baqi'. Yet I have not found this transmitted through a connected chain that may be adduced as evidence. The strongest report I have found is that which Ibn Sa'd related (3/397) through al-Waqidi himself, who said: Muhammad ibn Abd Allah informed us, from al-Zuhri, from Abd Allah ibn Amir ibn Rabi'ah, who said:

“The first Muslim to be buried in al-Baqi' was Uthman ibn Maz'un …”

This Ibn Rabi'ah was born during the lifetime of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him; however, the chain to him is utterly unsound, because al-Waqidi is abandoned, as mentioned above. His teacher Muhammad ibn Abd Allah—namely, Ibn Abi Sabrah, Abu Bakr al-Madini—was described by al-Dhahabi in al-Mizan as follows:

“Ahmad said: ‘He used to fabricate hadiths.’”

Ibn Abd al-Barr also mentioned it through al-Waqidi, from [Ibn] Abi Sabrah, from Asim ibn Ubayd Allah, from Ubayd Allah ibn Abi Rafi', who said … and then cited it. This Ibn Abi Rafi' was a trustworthy Successor.

Ibn Sa'd then related (3/612), likewise through al-Waqidi, who said: Abd al-Jabbar ibn Umarah informed us, from Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm, who said:

“The first person buried in al-Baqi' was As'ad ibn Zurarah.”

Al-Waqidi said: “This is the view of the Ansar. The Muhajirun, however, say that the first person buried in al-Baqi' was Uthman ibn Maz'un.”

Ibn Shabbah also cited it in his History (1/96), attributing it without a complete chain to al-Waqidi through another chain to him, in a similar but abridged form that does not mention Uthman’s burial.

ثم إنه قد ذكر غير واحد: أن عثمان بن مظعون كان أول من دفن في البقيع، ولم أر ذلك متصلاً من وجه يحتج به، وأعلى ما وقفت عليه ما أخرجه ابن سعد (٣/٣٩٧) من طريق الواقدي نفسه قال: أخبرنا محمد بن عبد الله عن الزهري عن عبد الله بن عامر بن ربيعة قال: " أول من دفن بالبقيع من المسلمين عثمان بن مظعون.. ". وابن ربيعة هذا ولد في عهد النبي ﷺ؛ لكن السند إليه هالك؛ لأن الواقدي متروك كما تقدم، وشيخه محمد بن عبد الله- هو ابن أبي سبرة أبو بكر المدني- قال الذهبي في " الميزان ": " قال أحمد: كان يضع الحديث ". وذكر ابن عبد البر من طريق الواقدي عن [ابن] أبي سبرة عن عاصم بن عبيد الله عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع قال ... فذكره. وابن أبي رافع هذا تابعي ثقة. ثم أخرج ابن سعد (٣/٦١٢) من طريق الواقدي أيضاً قال: أخبرنا عبد الجبار ابن عمارة عن عبد الله بن أبي بكر بن محمد بن عمرو بن حزم قال: أول من دفن بالبقيع أسعد بن زرارة. قال الواقدي: هذا قول الأنصار. والمهاجرون يقولون: أول من دفن بالبقيع عثمان بن مظعون. وعلقه ابن شبة في "تاريخه " (١/٩٦) على الواقدي بإسناد آخر له نحوه مختصراً لم يذكر دفن عثمان.

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