Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Ṭabarānī recorded it in al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr (11/222/11556).

He then recorded it (11/341/11948) through ʿAmr ibn Makhlad: Bishr ibn al-Mufaḍḍal narrated to us; Khālid narrated to us from ʿIkrimah, through the same chain, in an abridged form, and it includes the addition.

This is a strong corroborating route from Khālid, who was either Ibn Dhakwān or Ibn Mihrān al-Ḥadhdhāʾ; both were trustworthy narrators whose reports were included by al-Bukhārī and Muslim. However, I do not know ʿAmr ibn Makhlad.

The hadith also has a corroborating report from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, attributed to the Prophet, with similar wording. Aḥmad (3/96) and Abū Yaʿlā (2/443/1249) recorded it through ʿAlī ibn Zayd, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, from him.

ʿAlī ibn Zayd—namely, Ibn Judʿān—is weak, but he is acceptable for corroborating reports. Al-Zuhrī also corroborated him regarding its final clause: “He should not leave until he hears a sound or detects an odor.”

Ibn Mājah (514) recorded it with a chain whose narrators are trustworthy, though it has been judged defective.

This clause has two corroborating reports, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Zayd and Abū Hurayrah, both cited in al-Irwāʾ (1/144–145).

A third corroborating report, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Masʿūd, is attributed to the Companion and has similar wording; it has the status of a report attributed to the Prophet. ʿAbd al-Razzāq (1/141/536) and Ibn Abī Shaybah (1/429) recorded it, and its chain of transmission is authentic. *

أخرجه الطبراني في "المعجم الكبير" (١١/٢٢٢/١١٥٥٦) . ثم أخرجه (١١/٣٤١/١١٩٤٨) من طريق عمرو بن مخلد: ثنا بشر بن المفضل: ثنا خالد عن عكرمة به مختصراً، وفيه الزيادة. وهذه متابعة قوية من خالد، وهو ابن ذكوان، أو ابن مهران الحذاء، وكلاهما ثقة من رجال الشيخين؛ غير أن عمرو بن مخلد لم أعرفه. وللحديث شاهد من حديث أبي سعيد الخدري مرفوعاً نحوه. أخرجه أحمد (٣/٩٦) ، وأبو يعلى (٢/٤٤٣/١٢٤٩) من طريق عن علي بن زيد عن سعيد بن المسيب عنه. وعلي بن زيد- وهو ابن جدعان- ضعيف؛ لكن لا بأس به في الشواهد، وتابعه الزهري على الجملة الأخيرة منه: "لا ينصرف حتى يسمع صوتاً أو يجد ريحاً ". أخرجه ابن ماجه (٥١٤) بإسناد رجاله ثقات؛ لكنهم أعلوه. ولهذه الجملة شاهدان من حديث عبد الله بن زيد وأبي هريرة مخرجان في " الإرواء " (١/ ١٤٤- ١٤٥) . وشاهد ثالث من حديث عبد الله بن مسعود موقوفاً نحوه، وهو في حكم المرفوع. أخرجه عبد الرزاق (١/ ١٤١/ ٥٣٦) ، وا بن أبي شيبة (١/٤٢٩) ، وإسناده صحيح. *

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