Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Dāraquṭnī recorded it (4/252/32) through two routes from Manṣūr, with this wording.

I say: This is an authentic chain of transmission; all its narrators are trustworthy and are among the narrators of the Sahih collections. Qazaʿah is Ibn Yaḥyā al-Baṣrī.

It also has a supporting mursal report, narrated by al-Awzāʿī: Muḥammad ibn Abī Mūsā told me that he heard al-Qāsim ibn Mukhaymirah relate that Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī, may Allah be pleased with him, brought the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, nabīdh prepared in a jar that was fermenting. He said: “Throw it against the wall ...” The rest of the hadith is similar.

It was recorded by Abū Yaʿlā (13/7259), Aḥmad (89/239), and al-Bayhaqī, who said: “Had it been possible to render it lawful by adding water to it, he would not have ordered it to be poured out. And Allah knows best.”

I say: Its chain is a strong mursal one, so the hadith gains further strength. Al-Nasāʾī indicated that he considered it authentic, for he said after it:

“This contains evidence that intoxicants are prohibited in both small and large amounts. It is not as those who deceive themselves claim, declaring the final draught forbidden while deeming lawful what precedes it—the large quantity consumed before it. There is no disagreement among the scholars that complete intoxication does not result from the final draught alone, independently of the first and second draughts. And success is granted by Allah.”

Abū al-Ḥasan al-Sindī al-Ḥanafī concurred with him in his marginal notes on it, saying:

“This is the position relied upon by our Ḥanafī scholars. The view that only the intoxicating draught is prohibited, while what precedes it is lawful, has been refuted by the verifying scholars, just as the compiler, may Allah Most High have mercy on him, refuted it.” *

أخرجه الدارقطني (٤/٢٥٢/٣٢) من طريقين عن منصور به. قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح، رجاله كلهم ثقات رجال الصحيح، وقزعة هو ابن يحيى البصري. وله شاهد مرسل يرويه الأوزاعي: حدثني محمد بن أبي موسى أنه سمع القاسم بن مخيمرة يخبر: أن أبا موسى الأشعري ﵁ أتى النبي ﷺ بنبيذ جَرٍّ ينِشُّ فقال: "اضرب به الحائط.. " الحديث مثله. أخرجه أبو يعلى (١٣/ ٧٢٥٩) ، وأحمد (٨٩/٢٣٩) ، والبيهقي، وقال: "ولو كان إلى إحلاله- بصب الماء عليه- سبيل؛ لما أمر بإراقته. والله أعلم ". قلت: وهو مرسل قوي الإسناد، فيزداد به الحديث قوة على قوة، وقد أشار النسائي إلى أنه صحيح عنده؛ فقال عقبه: "وفي هذا دليل على تحريم السكر قليله وكثيره، وليس كما يقول المخادعون لأنفسهم بتحريمهم آخر الشربة، وتحليلهم ما تقدمها الذي يشرب في الفَرَق قبلها. ولا خلاف بين أهل العلم أن السكر بكليته لا يحدث على الشربة الأخيرة دون الأولى والثانية بعدها، وبالله التوفيق ". ووافقه أبو الحسن السندي الحنفي في "حاشيته " عليه، فقال: "وهو المعتمد عند علمائنا الحنفية، والاعتماد على القول بأن المحرم هو الشربة المسكرة، وما كان قبلها فحلال قد ردّه المحققون؛ كما رده المصنف رحمه الله تعالى". *

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