Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

“Its chain of transmission is authentic.” Al-Dhahabi concurred with him, and it is as they both said.

Al-Haythami said in al-Majmaʿ (4/149): “It was narrated by Ahmad, Abu Yaʿla, and al-Bazzar, and its narrators are those of the Sahih.” I say: the narrators in one of al-Bazzar’s two versions (1941) are likewise those of the Sahih. In his first version, he narrates it through Bishr ibn Muʿadh al-ʿAqadi: ʿAbd Allah ibn Jaʿfar narrated to us; ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Harmalah narrated to us …

Ibn Saʿd also recorded it in al-Tabaqat (8/294): Muhammad ibn ʿUmar informed us; ʿAbd Allah ibn Jaʿfar narrated to me—more fully than this—with the wording: “He forbade us to accept a gift from a Bedouin,” using “gift” in place of “food.” However, Muhammad ibn ʿUmar—who is al-Waqidi—is abandoned. Al-Hafiz made no comment about him in al-Isabah, perhaps because of Ibn Mandah’s narration through Abu Uways, from ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Harmalah, with the wording: “He forbade us to eat what the Bedouins give as gifts.”

Abu Uways was ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Uways al-Asbahi al-Madani. He was truthful but prone to error, and Muslim narrated from him in supporting reports. It is further corroborated by Abu Yaʿla’s narration in his Musnad (8/209/4773), through Muhammad ibn Ishaq, from Salih ibn Kaysan, from ʿUrwah, from ʿA’ishah, who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say, “I do not accept a gift from a Bedouin.” Then Umm Sunbulah al-Aslamiyyah came to him with a leather skin of milk which she had given him as a gift … The hadith then continues similarly.

Al-Hafiz attributed it to Abu Nuʿaym and made no comment on it. Ibn Ishaq practised tadlis, and he related it using an ambiguous ʿan (“from”) formula.

" صحيح الإسناد ". ووافقه الذهبي، وهو كما قالا. وقال الهيثمي في " المجمع " (٤ / ١٤٩) : " رواه أحمد وأبو يعلى والبزار، ورجاله رجال الصحيح ". قلت: وكذلك رجال البزار في إحدى روايتيه (١٩٤١) وهو عنده في الرواية الأولى من طريق بشر بن معاذ العقدي: حدثنا عبد الله بن جعفر: حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن حرملة.. وقد أخرجه ابن سعد في " الطبقات " (٨ / ٢٩٤) : أخبرنا محمد بن عمر: حدثني عبد الله بن جعفر به أتم منه بلفظ: " نهانا أن نقبل هدية من أعرابي "، فقال: " هدية " مكان " الطعام ". لكن محمد بن عمر - وهو الواقدي - متروك، وسكت عنه الحافظ في " الإصابة "، ولعل ذلك لرواية ابن منده من طريق أبي أويس عن عبد الرحمن بن حرملة بلفظ: " نهى أن نأكل ما تهديه الأعراب ". وأبو أويس اسمه عبد الله بن عبد الله بن أويس الأصبحي المدني، وهو صدوق يهم، روى له مسلم في الشواهد. ويشهد له رواية أبي يعلى في " مسنده " (٨ / ٢٠٩ / ٤٧٧٣) من طريق محمد بن إسحاق عن صالح بن كيسان عن عروة عن عائشة قالت: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: " لا أقبل هدية من أعرابي ". فجاءته أم سنبلة الأسلمية بوطب لبن أهدته له.. الحديث نحوه. وعزاه الحافظ لأبي نعيم، وسكت عنه. وابن إسحاق مدلس، وقد عنعنه.

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