Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

And this is the version transmitted by Ibn Ḥibbān through Ibn Fuḍayl, from al-ʿAlāʾ ibn al-Musayyab, from him. As you can see, this is mursal, for Ibn al-Jazzār was a Successor who omitted the intermediary narrator between himself and Ibn Masʿūd—a narrator whose mention all the preceding versions agree upon, despite their differences in other respects.

In al-Ṣaḥīḥah, I had feared that the intermediary had been omitted by a copyist, and so I asked there: “I say: His mention has been omitted from Ibn Ḥibbān’s book, and I do not know whether this is how he narrated it, or whether it was omitted by a copyist.” It has now become clear to me that no omission occurred on the copyist’s part, and that this is indeed how Ibn Ḥibbān transmitted it, for it appears likewise in al-Iḥsān—especially since Ibn Fuḍayl was corroborated by al-Naḍr ibn Muḥammad, from al-ʿAlāʾ ibn al-Musayyab, with the same report. Al-Ṭabarānī transmitted it (10/262/10503).

In summary, the narrators differed in their transmission from Yaḥyā ibn al-Jazzār in three ways: first, from him, from Zaynab’s brother’s son; second, from him, from Zaynab’s sister’s son; and third, from him as a mursal report, without mentioning the son. As you have seen, the majority affirm his mention. He is therefore the flaw in the chain of transmission, because he is unknown, as al-Mundhirī stated in al-Targhīb (4/158) and Mukhtaṣar al-Sunan (5/363).

Among the strange things is the statement of al-Ḥāfiẓ in al-Taqrīb: “He appears to be a Companion, but I have not seen him named!” That is what he said. Long ago, I quoted this from him in al-Ṣaḥīḥah, without any objection to it occurring to me; but now I say:

وهو رواية ابن حبان من طريق ابن فضيل عن العلاء بن المسيب عنه. وهذا مرسل كما ترى، فإن ابن الجزار تابعي أسقط الراوي الواسطة بينه وبين ابن مسعود التي اتفقت الروايات السابقة على إثباتها على ما بينها من الاختلاف. وكنت خشيت في " الصحيحة " أن تكون الواسطة سقطت من الناسخ، فتساءلت هناك قائلا: " قلت: وسقط ذكره من كتاب ابن حبان، فلا أدري أكذلك الرواية عنده أم سقط من الناسخ؟ " . والآن تبين لي أن لا سقط من الناسخ، وأن الرواية هكذا وقعت لابن حبان، فإنها كذلك هي في " الإحسان "، وبخاصة أن ابن فضيل قد تابعه النضر بن محمد عن العلاء بن المسيب به. أخرجه الطبراني (١٠ / ٢٦٢ / ١٠٥٠٣) . والخلاصة: أن الرواة قد اختلفوا على يحيى بن الجزار على ثلاثة وجوه: الأول: عنه عن ابن أخي زينب. الثاني: عنه عن ابن أخت زينب. الثالث: عنه مرسلا دون ذكر الابن. والأكثر على إثباته كما رأيت، فهو علة الإسناد، لأنه مجهول كما قال المنذري في " الترغيب " (٤ / ١٥٨) و " مختصر السنن " (٥ / ٣٦٣) . فمن الغرائب قول الحافظ في " التقريب ": " كأنه صحابي، ولم أره مسمى "! كذا قال، وكنت نقلته عنه قديما في " الصحيحة "، دون أن يفتح لي بشيء عليه، والآن أقول:

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