Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Habib ibn Abi Thabit added the explicit statement of hearing from Ibrahim, from Sa‘d ibn Malik, Khuzaymah ibn Thabit, and Usamah ibn Zayd, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said—and he related it in similar wording. It was recorded by Muslim, al-Nasa’i (7523), and Ahmad (1/182).

  1. As for the hadith of Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqas, it was mentioned shortly before in Habib’s narration through Ibrahim ibn Sa‘d from him. Ahmad also recorded it (1/173, 175, 180, and 186), as did al-Tabarani (1/109/330), through other routes from Sa‘d alone.

  2. As for the hadith of ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn ‘Awf, it is narrated from him by ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abbas and others: ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab set out for al-Sham. When he reached Sargh, the commanders of the army divisions—Abu ‘Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and his companions—met him and informed him that an epidemic had broken out in the land of al-Sham. Ibn ‘Abbas said: ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab then said, “Call for the earliest Emigrants.” So he summoned them, consulted them, and informed them that an epidemic had broken out in al-Sham. They differed in their views. Some said, “You have set out for a purpose, and we do not think that you should turn back from it.” Others said, “You have with you the rest of the people and the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and we do not think that you should lead them into this epidemic.”

‘Umar said, “Leave me.” Then he said, “Call for the Helpers.” So they called them, and he consulted them. They followed the course of the Emigrants and differed just as they had differed. He said, “Leave me.” Then he said, “Call for the elders of Quraysh who were among those who had emigrated at the Conquest.” Not two of them differed from one another. They said, “We think that you should return with the people and not lead them into this epidemic.”

‘Umar then announced to the people, “I shall set out on my mount in the morning, so be ready to do the same.” Abu ‘Ubaydah said, “Are you fleeing from Allah’s decree?!” ‘Umar replied, “If only someone other than you had said that, Abu ‘Ubaydah! Yes, we flee from Allah’s decree to Allah’s decree. Consider this: if you had camels and descended into a valley with two sides, one of them—”

وزاد حبيب بن أبي ثابت سماعا من إبراهيم عن سعد بن مالك، وخزيمة بن ثابت، وأسامة بن زيد، قالوا: قال رسول الله ﷺ: فذكره بنحوه. أخرجه مسلم، والنسائي (٧٥٢٣) وأحمد (١ / ١٨٢) . ٢ - وأما حديث سعد بن أبي وقاص، فتقدم آنفا في رواية حبيب من طريق إبراهيم ابن سعد عنه. وأخرجه أحمد أيضا (١ / ١٧٣ و١٧٥ و ١٨٠ و ١٨٦) والطبراني (١ / ١٠٩ / ٣٣٠) من طرق أخرى عن سعد وحده. ٣ - وأما حديث عبد الرحمن بن عوف، فيرويه عنه عبد الله بن عباس وغيره: أن عمر بن الخطاب خرج إلى الشام حتى إذا كان بـ (سرغ) لقيه أمراء الأجناد: أبو عبيدة بن الجراح وأصحابه، فأخبروه: أن الوباء قد وقع بأرض الشام. قال ابن عباس: فقال عمر بن الخطاب: ادع لي المهاجرين الأولين، فدعاهم، فاستشارهم وأخبرهم أن الوباء قد وقع بالشام، فاختلفوا، فقال بعضهم: قد خرجت لأمر، ولا نرى أن ترجع عنه. وقال بعضهم: معك بقية الناس، وأصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولا نرى أن تقدمهم على هذا الوباء. فقال عمر: ارتفعوا عني. ثم قال: ادع لي الأنصار. فدعوهم، فاستشارهم، فسلكوا سبيل المهاجرين واختلفوا كاختلافهم، فقال: ارتفعوا عني. ثم قال: ادع لي من كان ههنا من مشيخة قريش من مهاجرة الفتح. فلم يختلف عليه منهم رجلان، فقالوا: نرى أن ترجع بالناس ولا تقدمهم على هذا الوباء. فنادى عمر في الناس: إني مصبح على ظهر، فأصبحوا عليه. فقال أبو عبيدة: أفرارا من قدر الله؟! فقال عمر: لو غيرك قالها يا أبا عبيدة! نعم، نفر من قدر الله إلى قدر الله، أرأيت لو كان لك إبل فهبطت واديا له عدوتان، إحداهما

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