Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUthman ibn al-Arqam, from his grandfather al-Arqam, concerning it. It was also narrated by ʿAli ibn ʿAyyash, from ʿAṭṭaf, from Yaḥya ibn ʿImran, from ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUthman, concerning it. (1)

I say: This indicates two matters. First, the hadith was indeed among those omitted from the printed Musnad. Second, Yaḥya ibn ʿImran was omitted from the chains of transmission of the first two narrations, between ʿAṭṭaf and ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿImran. It is apparent that this omission came from ʿAṭṭaf himself—not from those who narrated from him, for they are reliable—and scholars had previously criticized his precision, as al-Hafiz indicated by saying: “Truthful, but makes mistakes.”

More than one narrator corroborated him in affirming it. Abu Nuʿaym narrated it (no. 1007) by way of Abu Muṣʿab, from Yaḥya ibn ʿImran ibn ʿUthman ibn al-Arqam, from his uncle ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUthman and from members of his household, from his grandfather ʿUthman ibn al-Arqam, from al-Arqam. Abu Nuʿaym said: “Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al-Muqaddami also narrated it from Yaḥya ibn ʿImran exactly the same.”

Among the variants in the reports from ʿAṭṭaf is what Ibn Abi ʿAsim narrated in al-Ahad wa-l-Mathani (2/19/688) by way of ʿAbd Allah ibn Salih: “ʿAṭṭaf ibn Khalid al-Makhzumi informed us; ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUthman ibn al-Arqam informed us, from his father ʿUthman ibn al-Arqam, who said: ‘I came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him ...’” He thus made it a narration of ʿUthman ibn al-Arqam. After citing it in the fourth section of al-Isabah—that is, those whose Companionship has not been established—al-Hafiz said: “This is how he cited it, but it is an error on the part of Abu Salih or someone else. What is correct is what Abu al-Yaman narrated.”

(1) I later found that al-Haythami had cited it in Zawa'id al-Musnad, fol. 51/2. See the addendum (2).
عبد الله بن عثمان بن الأرقم عن جده الأرقم به. وعن علي بن عياش عن عطاف عن يحيى بن عمران عن عبد الله بن عثمان به (١) . قلت: وفي هذا دلالة على أمرين: الأول: أن الحديث فعلا مما سقط من " المسند " المطبوع. والآخر: أنه سقط من إسناد الأولين يحيى بن عمران بين العطاف وعبد الله بن عمران. ومن الظاهر أن ذلك من العطاف نفسه - وليس من الرواة عنه لأنهم ثقات -، وقد تكلموا فيه من قبل حفظه، كما أشار إلى ذلك الحافظ بقوله: " صدوق يهم ". وقد تابعه على إثباته غير واحد، فقد أخرجه أبو نعيم (رقم ١٠٠٧) من طريق أبي مصعب عن يحيى بن عمران بن عثمان بن الأرقم عن عمه عبد الله بن عثمان، وعن أهل بيته ، عن جده عثمان بن الأرقم عن الأرقم. وقال أبو نعيم: " ورواه محمد بن أبي بكر المقدمي عن يحيى بن عمران مثله سواء ". ومن وجوه الاختلاف على العطاف ما رواه ابن أبي عاصم في " الآحاد والمثاني " (٢ / ١٩ / ٦٨٨) من طريق عبد الله بن صالح: أخبرنا عطاف بن خالد المخزومي أخبرنا عبد الله ابن عثمان بن الأرقم عن أبيه عثمان بن الأرقم قال: " جئت رسول الله ﷺ.. " الحديث ، فجعله من مسند عثمان بن الأرقم، قال الحافظ في " الإصابة " بعد أن أورده في القسم الرابع، يعني الذين لم تثبت صحبتهم: " هكذا أورده، وهو خطأ من أبي صالح أو غيره، والصواب ما رواه أبو اليمان
(١) ثم رأيت الهيثمي قد ساقه في " زوائد المسند " (ق ٥١ / ٢) وانظر الاستدراك (٢) .

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