Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

It was narrated by al-Bukhari and others, and is documented in Sahih Abi Dawud (2044). In al-Jami al-Saghir, al-Suyuti attributed the hadith only to al-Tayalisi. In al-Jami al-Kabir, however, he added: “ʿAm., Samawayh, and Ibn Hibban.” Perhaps “ʿAm.” is a corruption of “Ḥm.,” for ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Walid was one of Ahmad’s shaykhs.

I am also surprised that al-Haythami overlooked this hadith and did not include it in Majmaʿ al-Zawaʾid, even though it meets his criterion. Likewise, he did not include it in Mawarid al-Zamʾan. Perhaps he considered it to have the same meaning as the previously cited narration of al-Bukhari; on that basis, it would not meet his criterion. Allah knows best.

The hadith also has a third route from Jabir and another supporting report in the hadith of Ali—may Allah be pleased with them both. Ibn al-Jawzi transmitted them in al-Wahiyat (2/152–153) and explained their defects. What has preceded renders them unnecessary, though whoever wishes may consult that work.

It has a third supporting report containing a rejected addition, so it must be mentioned and its defect explained. Jaʿfar ibn Saʿd ibn Samurah narrated: Khubayb ibn Sulayman related to me from his father, Sulayman ibn Samurah, from Samurah, who said: “The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, forbade us from fasting without interruption during the month of fasting, and he disapproved of it, though not as a binding prohibition.”

Al-Bazzar transmitted it (1/482/1024), as did al-Tabarani in al-Kabir (7/300/7011 and 7012). Al-Haythami said (3/158): “Its chain of transmission is weak.”

رواه البخاري وغيره، وهو مخرج في " صحيح أبي داود " (٢٠٤٤) . والحديث لم يعزه السيوطي في " الجامع الصغير " إلا للطيالسي ، وأما في " الجامع الكبير " فزاد عليه: " عم، سمويه، حب ". ولعل " عم " محرف من " حم "، فإن عبد الله بن الوليد هو من شيوخ أحمد. ثم إنني أتعجب من الهيثمي كيف فات عليه هذا الحديث فلم يورده في " مجمع الزوائد " مع أنه على شرطه، وكذلك لم يورده في " موارد الظمآن "! ولعل ملحظه في ذلك أنه بمعنى رواية البخاري المتقدمة، فهو على ذلك ليس على شرطه. والله ﷾ أعلم. ثم إن للحديث طريقا ثالثة عن جابر، وشاهدا آخر من حديث علي رضي الله عنهما، أخرجهما ابن الجوزي في " الواهيات " (٢ / ١٥٢ - ١٥٣) وبين عللهما، وفيما تقدم غنية عنهما، فمن شاء رجع إليه. وله شاهد ثالث فيه زيادة منكرة، فلابد من ذكره وبيان علته يرويه جعفر بن سعد ابن سمرة: حدثني خبيب بن سليمان عن أبيه سليمان بن سمرة عن سمرة قال: " نهانا رسول الله ﷺ أن نواصل في شهر الصوم وكرهه، وليس بعزمة ". أخرجه البزار (١ / ٤٨٢ / ١٠٢٤) والطبراني في " الكبير " (٧ / ٣٠٠ / ٧٠١١ و ٧٠١٢) وقال الهيثمي (٣ / ١٥٨) : " وإسناده ضعيف ".

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