Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

The first route is from Abu Talhah al-Asadi, who related from him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out and saw an elevated dome. He asked, “What is this?!” His Companions replied, “It belongs to so-and-so, a man from the Ansar.” He remained silent but kept it to himself. Then, when its owner came to greet the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, among the people, he turned away from him. He did this repeatedly, until the man perceived his anger and avoidance of him. So he complained of this to his companions, saying, “By Allah, I find the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, changed toward me.” They said, “He went out and saw your dome.” The man returned to his dome and demolished it, levelling it with the ground. One day, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out and did not see it. He asked, “What became of the dome?” They replied, “Its owner complained to us of your turning away from him, so we informed him, and he demolished it.” He then cited the hadith.

It was recorded by Abu Dawud (2/347–348—Taziyah), al-Tahawi in Mushkil al-Athar (1/416), Abu Ya‘la in his Musnad (7/308/1592), and al-Bayhaqi in Shu‘ab al-Iman (7/390/10704), through Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Hatib al-Qurashi, from Abu Talhah.

I say: This is a good chain of transmission, as al-Hafiz al-‘Iraqi stated in Takhrij al-Ihya’ (4/236—al-Ma‘rifah, Lebanon). I had disagreed with him on this in al-Da‘ifah (no. 176), relying on the fact that al-Hafiz said in his biographical notice on Abu Talhah al-Asadi in al-Taqrib: “Acceptable”—that is, when corroborated; otherwise, he is weak in hadith. Moreover, al-Tahdhib does not report that anyone declared him reliable.

Then one of our brothers engaged in this field of knowledge—may Allah reward him well—drew my attention, while al-Da‘ifah was being newly prepared for publication, to the fact that Ibn Hibban had declared him reliable (3/166/B) in Tartib al-Haythami. I therefore returned to Ibn Hibban’s al-Thiqat and found that he had included him among the reliable Successors (5/574), through the narration of Abu al-Umays from him.

الأولى: عن أبي طلحة الأسدي عنه قال: أن رسول الله ﷺ خرج، فرأى قبة مشرفة، فقال: " ما هذه؟! "، قال له أصحابه: هذه لفلان، رجل من الأنصار، قال: فسكت وحملها في نفسه، حتى إذا جاء صاحبها رسول الله ﷺ يسلم عليه في الناس، أعرض عنه، صنع ذلك مرارا، حتى عرف الرجل الغضب فيه والإعراض عنه، فشكا ذلك إلى أصحابه، فقال: والله إني لأنكر رسول الله ﷺ؟ قالوا: خرج فرأى قبتك. قال: فرجع الرجل إلى قبته فهدمها حتى سواها بالأرض، فخرج رسول الله ﷺ ذات يوم، فلم يرها، قال: " ما فعلت القبة؟ "، قالوا: شكا إلينا صاحبها إعراضك عنه، فأخبرناه فهدمها، فقال: فذكره. أخرجه أبو داود (٢ / ٣٤٧ - ٣٤٨ - تازية) والطحاوي في " مشكل الآثار " (١ / ٤١٦) وأبو يعلى في " مسنده " (٧ / ٣٠٨ / ١٥٩٢) والبيهقي في " شعب الإيمان " (٧ / ٣٩٠ / ١٠٧٠٤) من طريق إبراهيم بن محمد بن حاطب القرشي عن أبي طلحة.. قلت: وهذا إسناد جيد كما قال الحافظ العراقي في " تخريج الإحياء " (٤ / ٢٣٦ - المعرفة - لبنان) وكنت خالفته في ذلك في " الضعيفة " (رقم ١٧٦) اعتمادا مني على أن الحافظ قال في ترجمة أبي طلحة الأسدي من " التقريب ": " مقبول ". يعني عند المتابعة، وإلا فلين الحديث، يضاف إلى ذلك أنه لم يحك في " التهذيب " توثيقه عن أحد. ثم إن أحد إخواننا المشتغلين بهذا العلم جزاه الله خيرا لفت نظري - و " الضعيفة " تحت الطبع مجددا - إلى أن ابن حبان وثقه (٣ / ١٦٦ / ب) من " ترتيب الهيثمي "، فرجعت إلى " ثقات ابن حبان "، فوجدته قد أورده في " ثقات التابعين " منه (٥ / ٥٧٤) برواية أبي العميس عنه.

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