Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

and it likewise appears that way in some places in this hadith and others in our copy. The correct reading has been established from his biographical entry.

The chain of transmission reported by Aḥmad to which al-Haythamī referred is narrated by al-Qāsim ibn al-Faḍl, from Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī Abū Jaʿfar, from ʿĀʾishah: she used to incur debts, and she was asked, “Why do you take on debt?” She replied, “The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: ‘No servant who intends to repay his debt will fail to receive help from Allah, Most High.’ So I seek that help.” It was reported by Aḥmad (6/72, 99, 131, 234–235, and 250), as well as al-Ṭayālisī (1524) and al-Ḥākim (2/22), and by al-Bayhaqī (5/354) through the latter two.

Its narrators are trustworthy and are narrators of Muslim, except that its chain is interrupted between Abū Jaʿfar and ʿĀʾishah. However, it has also been narrated with a connected chain, and its documentation has preceded under no. (1000). Al-Ḥākim also gave it a connected chain through Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mujabbir: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Qāsim narrated to us, from his father, from her. But Ibn Mujabbir is weak.

Waraqāʾ alone contradicted the group, narrating that ʿĀʾishah said: “I heard Abū al-Qāsim, peace and blessings be upon him, say: ‘Whoever has a debt and is concerned with repaying it—or intends to repay it—will continually have a guardian from Allah with him.’” It was reported by Aḥmad (6/255) and al-Ṭabarānī in al-Awsaṭ (1/219/2/3913).

وهو كذلك في بعض المواضع من هذا الحديث وغيره من نسختنا ، والصواب قد عرف من ترجمته. وإسناد أحمد الذي أشار إليه الهيثمي، إنما يرويه القاسم بن الفضل عن محمد بن علي أبي جعفر عن عائشة أنها كانت تدان، فقيل لها: ما لك وللدين؟ فقالت: إن رسول الله ﷺ قال: " ما من عبد كانت له نية في أداء دينه إلا كان له من الله ﷿ عون "، فأنا ألتمس ذلك العون. أخرجه أحمد (٦ / ٧٢ و ٩٩ و ١٣١ و ٢٣٤ - ٢٣٥ و ٢٥٠) وكذا الطيالسي (١٥٢٤) والحاكم (٢ / ٢٢) ومن طريقهما البيهقي (٥ / ٣٥٤) . ورجاله ثقات رجال مسلم، إلا أنه منقطع بين أبي جعفر وعائشة، لكن قد روي موصولا وسبق تخريجه برقم (١٠٠٠) . ووصله الحاكم من طريق محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن مجبر: حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن القاسم عن أبيه عنها. لكن ابن مجبر ضعيف. وشذت ورقاء عن الجماعة فروت أن عائشة قالت: سمعت أبا القاسم ﷺ يقول: " من كان عليه دين همه قضاؤه - أو هم بقضائه - لم يزل معه من الله حارس ". أخرجه أحمد (٦ / ٢٥٥) والطبراني في " الأوسط " (١ / ٢١٩ / ٢ / ٣٩١٣) .

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