Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

“If the source of a mursal report is sound, by its coming through another route—either with a continuous chain to the Prophet or as a mursal report transmitted by one who received it from narrators other than those of the first route—then it is authentic.” See Fath al-Mughith (1/138).

Our reply to his aforementioned statement is twofold. First, this applies to a mursal report whose rejected nature and contradiction of the authentic hadiths have not been established. The same applies, I say, to the connected report offered as corroboration for it: it is unfit to serve as corroboration, since it too is rejected, as has already been demonstrated. How can one rejected report strengthen another?!

Second, in the view of the scholars, al-Hasan’s mursal reports are like the wind, as al-Hafiz al-Iraqi said, cited by al-Suyuti in his commentary (1/204). This is because he was among those who accepted as truthful everyone who narrated to them. Ibn Sirin therefore said: “Transmit mursal reports from whomever you wish, except al-Hasan and Abu al-Aliyah, for they did not care from whom they received hadith.” Ahmad said: “There is nothing among mursal reports weaker than the mursal reports of al-Hasan and Ata ibn Abi Rabah, for they take from everyone.” I have cited both statements from al-Ala’i’s Jami al-Tahsil (pp. 44, 86, 87, and 97).

What further confirms what the scholars have said is that al-Hasan himself may narrate a hadith from a Companion without naming the one who related it to him, and then issue a legal ruling contrary to it! This indicates that he himself did not trust what he transmitted as mursal. See al-Da'ifah, hadith 342.

4 — As for his fourth hadith, he cited it from Abd al-Razzaq’s narration in al-Musannaf, from Ibn Jurayj, who said: “Nafi ibn Jubayr and others said ...” He then mentioned the hadith and said afterward: “Its chain of transmission is authentic!”

" فإن صح مخرج المرسل بمجيئه من وجه آخر مسندا أو مرسلا أرسله من أخذ عن غير رجال الأول كان صحيحا ". وراجع " فتح المغيث " (١ / ١٣٨) . وجوابنا عن قوله المذكور من وجهين: الأول: أن هذا في غير المرسل الذي ثبتت نكارته ومخالفته للأحاديث الصحيحة، ومثله أقول في المسند الشاهد له أنه لا يصلح للشهادة لأنه منكر أيضا كما سبق تحقيقه، فكيف يقوي منكر منكرا ؟! والآخر: أن مراسيل الحسن عند العلماء شبه الريح كما قال الحافظ العراقي فيما نقله السيوطي في " شرحه " (١ / ٢٠٤) ، وذلك لأنه كان ممن يصدق كل من يحدثه، ولذلك قال ابن سيرين: حدثوا عمن شئتم من المراسيل إلا عن الحسن وأبي العالية، فإنهما لا يباليان عمن أخذا الحديث. وقال أحمد: ليس في المرسلات شيء أضعف من مرسلات الحسن وعطاء بن أبي رباح، فإنهما يأخذان عن كل أحد. نقلتهما من " جامع التحصيل " للعلائي (ص ٤٤ و ٨٦ و ٨٧ و ٩٧) . وإن مما يؤكد ما ذكر العلماء أن الحسن نفسه قد يروي حديثا عن صحابي دون أن يسمي من حدثه عنه ، ثم هو يفتي بخلافه! الأمر الذي يشعرنا بأنه هو نفسه كان لا يثق بما يرسله، فانظر " الضعيفة " الحديث (٣٤٢) . ٤ - وأما حديثه الرابع، فقد ذكره من رواية عبد الرزاق في " المصنف " عن ابن جريج قال: قال نافع بن جبير وغيره: ... فذكر الحديث. وقال عقبه: " إسناده صحيح "!

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