Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Muslim narrated it (4/136), and it is also found in the two Sahihs with similar wording. It is documented in Sahih Abi Dawud (1891). Ibn Hibban likewise narrated it in his Sahih (4057—al-Ihsan), with the wording found in the two Sahihs.

He then cited it (4058) through another route with the wording: “For the Muslim woman is the sister of the Muslim woman.” Its chain of transmission is authentic. Its narrators are reliable and are narrators of Muslim, apart from his shaykh Ibn Salm—namely, ʿAbd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Salm al-Maqdisi—whom Ibn Hibban and al-Dhahabi, in al-Siyar (14/306), declared trustworthy.

Here, several matters I came across must be pointed out:

  1. In al-Majmaʿ, “her vessel” appears in place of “her dish.” This is perhaps a typographical error. The correct reading occurs in al-Jamiʿ al-Kabir.

  2. Al-Jamiʿ al-Azhar has “her sheet,” while al-Muʿjam al-Kabir has “her side.” All of these are incorrect. A sheet is that upon which writing is done, such as paper and the like. A side is one part of a thing, and the side of a sheet is one of its two surfaces. As for a dish, it is a vessel, such as a broad bowl and the like. Ibn al-Athir said: “This is a parable for one who seeks to increase her own share at the other woman’s expense, thus becoming like someone who empties another person’s dish and pours what is in that person’s vessel into her own.”

  3. In al-Muʿjam, it appears as: “… Abu Yahya al-Dari [al-Razi]!” It seems to indicate a variation among the manuscripts or in the reading. The correct form is “al-Razi,” and “al-Dari” should be omitted, as is clear from his biographical notice mentioned above.

2806 — “Fasting three days of every month is fasting for a lifetime, while still breaking the fast.”

Ahmad narrated it (4/19 and 5/34–35) from ʿAffan, Wakiʿ, and Wahb ibn Jarir.

أخرجه مسلم (٤ / ١٣٦) وهو في " الصحيحين " بنحوه، وهو مخرج في " صحيح أبي داود " (١٨٩١ ) وأخرجه ابن حبان أيضا في " صحيحه " (٤٠٥٧ - الإحسان) بلفظ " الصحيحين ". ثم ساقه (٤٠٥٨) من وجه آخر بلفظ: " فإن المسلمة أخت المسلمة ". وإسناده صحيح، رجاله ثقات رجال مسلم غير شيخه ابن سلم، وهو (عبد الله بن محمد بن سلم المقدسي) وثقه ابن حبان والذهبي في " السير " (١٤ / ٣٠٦) . وهنا لابد من التنبيه على أشياء وقفت عليها: ١ - وقع في " المجمع ": " إنائها " مكان " صحفتها " ولعله خطأ مطبعي، وعلى الصواب وقع في " الجامع الكبير ". ٢ - ووقع في " الجامع الأزهر ": " صحيفتها " وفي " المعجم الكبير " " صفحتها "، وكل ذلك خطأ، فإن " الصحيفة " ما يكتب فيه من ورق ونحوه. و " الصفحة " جانب الشيء، وصفحة الورقة أحد جانبيها. وأما " الصحفة " فهي إناء كالقصعة المبسوطة ونحوها، قال ابن الأثير: " وهذا مثل يريد الاستكثار عليها بحظها فتكون كمن استفرغ صحفة غيره وقلب ما في إنائه إلى إناء نفسه ". ٣ - وقع في " المعجم ": ".. أبو يحيى الداري [الرازي] "! كأنه يشير إلى اختلاف النسخ أو القراءة، والصواب " الرازي " وحذف " الداري " كما يتبين من ترجمته المتقدمة. ٢٨٠٦ - " صيام ثلاثة أيام من كل شهر صيام الدهر وإفطاره ". أخرجه أحمد (٤ / ١٩ و ٥ / ٣٤ و ٣٥) عن عفان ووكيع ووهب بن جرير

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