Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

cited by al-Bukhārī in his Ṣaḥīḥ only in suspended form, and he likewise cited him in al-Adab al-Mufrad.

There is, however, a difference of opinion about him. Al-Dhahabī himself says in al-Ḍuʿafāʾ:
“Abū Dāwūd deemed him reliable; Ibn Maʿīn said, ‘weak in ḥadīth’; and Aḥmad said, ‘his ḥadīth is acceptable.’”

This is the position al-Dhahabī adopts in al-Mīzān, where he writes:
“Abū ʿĀmir al-Khazzāz has perhaps fifty ḥadīths to his credit, and he is, as Aḥmad said, ‘acceptable in ḥadīth.’”

I say: his narrations are therefore ḥasan, Allah willing, for Ibn ʿAdī said,
“In my judgement there is nothing wrong with him; I have not encountered any report of his that is markedly objectionable.”

Al-Ḥāfiẓ (Ibn Ḥajar) states in al-Taqrīb:
“Truthful, yet makes many mistakes,”
which shows that he inclines toward deeming him weak—Allah knows best.

Be that as it may, the ḥadīth itself is authentic, because he is not its sole transmitter. This is indicated by Ibn Ḥajar’s words in Fatḥ al-Bārī (10/365): after mentioning it through this chain as reported by al-Ḥākim and al-Bayhaqī in al-Shuʿab, he says,
“Al-Bayhaqī also recorded it through Muslim ibn Junādah, from Ḥafṣ ibn Ghiyāth, from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah—the substance of the story being the same—and he labelled it ‘singular (gharīb).’
He likewise narrated it via Abū Salamah from ʿĀʾishah in similar fashion, but its chain is weak.”

I say: the route of Abū Salamah was produced by Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī in Ādāb al-Ṣuḥbah (24), through Muḥammad ibn Thamāl al-Ṣanʿānī, who said: “ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn Yaḥyā ibn Abī Kathīr narrated to us from Abū Salamah …”

I have found no biographical entry for either Muḥammad ibn Thamāl or his shaykh ʿAbd al-Muʾmin.

يخرج له البخاري في " صحيحه " إلا تعليقا، وأخرج له في " الأدب المفرد " أيضا ثم هو مختلف فيه، فقال الذهبي نفسه في " الضعفاء ": " وثقه أبو داود، وقال ابن معين: ضعيف الحديث. وقال أحمد: صالح الحديث ". وهذا هو الذي اعتمده في " الميزان " فقال: " وأبو عامر الخزاز حديثه لعله يبلغ خمسين حديثا، وهو كما قال أحمد: صالح الحديث ". قلت: فهو حسن الحديث إن شاء الله تعالى، فقد قال ابن عدى: " وهو عندي لا بأس به، ولم أر له حديثا منكرا جدا ". وأما الحافظ فقال في " التقريب ": " صدوق، كثير الخطأ ". وهذا ميل منه إلى تضعيفه. والله أعلم. ولكنه على كل حال، فالحديث صحيح، لأنه لم يتفرد به، كما يدل عليه كلام الحافظ في " الفتح " (١٠ / ٣٦٥) فإنه قال بعد أن ذكره من هذا الوجه من رواية الحاكم والبيهقي في " الشعب ": " وأخرجه البيهقي أيضا من طريق مسلم بن جنادة عن حفص بن غياث عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه عن عائشة مثله، بمعنى القصة، وقال: " غريب ". ومن طريق أبي سلمة عن عائشة نحوه، وإسناده ضعيف ". قلت: وطريق أبي سلمة، أخرجها أبو عبد الرحمن السلمي في " آداب الصحبة " (٢٤) عن محمد بن ثمال الصنعاني حدثنا عبد المؤمن بن يحيى بن أبي كثير عن أبي سلمة به. ومحمد بن ثمال وشيخه عبد المؤمن لم أجد لهما ترجمة.

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