it proves difficult for you, in which case slaughter a jadhʿah of sheep.” This is because it is narrated by Abu al-Zubayr from Jabir with ambiguous “from” transmission in all its routes; in none of them does he explicitly state direct transmission. Nor is it among the reports transmitted from him by al-Layth ibn Saʿd, as I had explained in al-Ḍaʿīfah (65), then in al-Irwāʾ (1145), and as I reaffirmed most recently in Ḍaʿīf Abī Dāwūd (485).
What I wish to draw attention to here, on this occasion, is that one of the good Pakistani students in Mecca wrote to me on 3/12/1399 AH with a summary of a discussion that had taken place between him and an Athari in Pakistan. It concerned my grading as weak Jabir’s hadith regarding the mature animal in al-Ḍaʿīfah, under hadith 65. The student argued against him on the basis of the ambiguous “from” transmission, and of what I had quoted from the scholars concerning their position on narrators practising tadlīs. The Athari replied that Abu al-Zubayr had explicitly stated direct transmission in Abu ʿAwanah’s Musnad (5/228). After citing the hadith through several routes from Zuhayr, from Abu al-Zubayr, from Jabir, he said: “Muhammad ibn Bakr narrated it from Ibn Jurayj: Abu al-Zubayr narrated to me that he heard Jabir say ...” Then he mentioned the hadith.
I say: I answered this objection by explaining that this chain, in which Abu al-Zubayr explicitly states direct transmission, is suspended and interrupted, and therefore cannot serve as proof. I mentioned this in Ḍaʿīf Abī Dāwūd (485).
Then something else of great importance occurred to me, and it was necessary to point it out: namely, that this suspended chain—by which that Athari had been misled—does not belong to the hadith that I graded weak because of the ambiguous “from” transmission. Rather, it belongs to another hadith from Jabir: the hadith mentioned shortly before as corroborating evidence for the hadith under discussion, narrated by Muhammad ibn Bakr ... through its continuous chain from Abu al-Zubayr, who heard Jabir ... The explanation follows: Muslim cited, in the Book of Sacrifices (6/77), two hadiths in succession from