Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

His enabling grace.

Then I found a good corroborating report narrated by Anas which will appear later under number (308).

201 – “Whoever tells you that the Prophet ﷺ used to urinate standing, do not believe him; he never urinated except while seated.”

It was recorded by al-Nasāʾī (1/11), al-Tirmidhī (1/17), Ibn Mājah (1/130) and al-Ṭayālisī (1/45 of his arrangement), all of them through the chain: Shurayk ibn al-Miqdām – Shurayḥ – his father – ʿĀʾishah, who said … and he mentioned it.

Al-Tirmidhī said: “The ḥadīth of ʿĀʾishah is the best and soundest thing on this topic.”

I say: This wording is not a declaration that the ḥadīth is ḥasan, much less ṣaḥīḥ, as is well-known in the science of terminology. The reason seems to be the weakness of Shurayk al-Qāḍī, yet he was not alone in transmitting it; Sufyān al-Thawrī corroborated him by narrating it from al-Miqdām ibn Shurayḥ.

That version was produced by Abū ʿAwānah in his Ṣaḥīḥ (1/198), al-Ḥākim (1/181), al-Bayhaqī (1/101) and Aḥmad (1/136, 192, 213) through various routes from Sufyān.

Al-Ḥākim said: “Authentic according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs,” and al-Dhahabī concurred with him. This, however, is open to question, for al-Bukhārī did not rely upon al-Miqdām ibn Shurayḥ or his father, so it is only upon Muslim’s criteria.

Al-Dhahabī also said in al-Muhadhdhab (1/22/2): “Its chain is sound.”

From the foregoing it becomes evident that the ḥadīth is authentic by virtue of this corroboration—a point that escaped al-Tirmidhī.

توفيقه. ثم وجدت له شاهدا حسنا من حديث أنس، سيأتي برقم (٣٠٨) . ٢٠١ - " من حدثكم أن النبي ﷺ كان يبول قائما فلا تصدقوه، ما كان يبول إلا قاعدا ". أخرجه النسائي (١ / ١١) والترمذي (١ / ١٧) وابن ماجه (١ / ١٣٠) والطيالسي (١ / ٤٥ من ترتيبه) كلهم عن شريك بن المقدام عن شريح عن أبيه عن عائشة قالت ... فذكره. وقال الترمذي: " حديث عائشة أحسن شيء في الباب وأصح ". قلت ... وهذا ليس معناه تحسين الحديث بله تصحيحه كما هو معروف في علم المصطلح وكأن ذلك لضعف شريك القاضي، ولكنه لم ينفرد به. بل تابعه سفيان الثوري عن المقدام بن شريح به. أخرجه أبو عوانة في " صحيحه " (١ / ١٩٨) والحاكم (١ / ١٨١) والبيهقي (١ / ١٠١) وأحمد (١ / ١٣٦، ١٩٢، ٢١٣) من طرق عن سفيان به. وقال الحاكم: " صحيح على شرط الشيخين "، ووافقه الذهبي، وفيه نظر، فإن المقدام ابن شريح وأبوه لم يحتج بهما البخاري فهو على شرط مسلم وحده. وقال الذهبي في " المهذب " (١ / ٢٢ / ٢) : " سنده صحيح ". فتبين مما سبق أن الحديث صحيح بهذه المتابعة، وقد خفيت على الترمذي

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