Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Qabīṣah narrated to us: Sufyān narrated it to us with the same wording, except that he said, “and your bodies,” in place of “and your wealth.” Abū Nuʿaym said: “It is singular among al-Thawrī’s narrations from Jaʿfar, and I know of no one besides Qabīṣah who narrated it from him.”

I say: Another narrator corroborated him. Aḥmad (2/285) said: “Muḥammad ibn Bakr al-Bursānī narrated to us: Jaʿfar”—meaning Ibn Burqān—“narrated it to us with the same wording.”

It also has another chain from Abū Hurayrah, attributed to the Prophet, with the same wording. It says, “your bodies,” in place of “your wealth,” and mentions the latter addition in place of “and your deeds.” Muslim transmitted it through Abū Saʿīd, the freedman of ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿĀmir ibn Kurayz, who said: “I heard Abū Hurayrah say,” and then cited it. The first addition is found in Muslim.

It also has an authentic corroborating report with a double break. Ibn al-Mubārak said in al-Zuhd (1544): “Al-Awzāʿī informed us, from Yaḥyā ibn Abī Kathīr, who said: ‘The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said,’” and then cited it.

Important note: Al-Bayhaqī said after the hadith: “This is the authentic, preserved version recognized among the hadith masters. As for the wording that has become current on the tongues of a number of scholars and others—‘Indeed, Allah does not look at your outward forms or your deeds; rather, He looks at your hearts’—we have not received it through any route that establishes anything like it. It contradicts what is found in the authentic hadith. What is established in the narration is more deserving of being followed by us and by all Muslims, especially by one who has become a leading authority in knowledge and is taken as an example. With Allah lies success.”

I say: It appears that this error, adopted by those scholars to whom al-Bayhaqī referred, continued until the time of Imam al-Nawawī, for the hadith occurs in his Riyāḍ (no.

حدثنا قبيصة حدثنا سفيان به، إلا أنه قال: " وأجسامكم " بدل: " وأموالكم ". وقال أبو نعيم: " غريب من حديث الثوري عن جعفر، ولا أعلم رواه عنه [إلا] قبيصة ". قلت: وتابعه غيره، فقال أحمد ( ٢ / ٢٨٥) : حدثنا محمد بن بكر البرساني حدثنا جعفر - يعني ابن برقان - به. وله طريق أخرى عن أبي هريرة مرفوعا به، وقال: " أجسادكم " مكان " أموالكم "، وذكر الزيادة الأخيرة بدل " وأعمالكم ". أخرجه مسلم من طريق أبي سعيد مولى عبد الله بن عامر بن كريز قال: سمعت أبا هريرة يقول: فذكره. والزيادة الأولى له. وله شاهد صحيح معضل، فقال ابن المبارك في " الزهد " (١٥٤٤) : أخبرنا الأوزاعي عن يحيى بن أبي كثير قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: فذكره. (تنبيه هام) : قال البيهقي عقب الحديث: " هذا هو الصحيح المحفوظ فيما بين الحفاظ، وأما الذي جرى على ألسنة جماعة من أهل العلم وغيرهم: " إن الله لا ينظر إلى صوركم ولا إلى أعمالكم، ولكن ينظر إلى قلوبكم "، فهذا لم يبلغنا من وجه يثبت مثله، وهو خلاف ما في الحديث الصحيح، والثابت في الرواية أولى بنا وبجميع المسلمين، وخاصة بمن صار رأسا في العلم يقتدى به. وبالله التوفيق ". قلت: ويبدو أن هذا الخطأ الذي جرى عليه من أشار إليهم البيهقي من أهل العلم، قد استمر إلى زمن الإمام النووي، فقد وقع الحديث في " رياضه " (رقم

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