Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

It was recorded by Imam Aḥmad (4/387): Abū al-Mughīrah narrated to us; Ṣafwān ibn ʿAmr narrated to us; Shurayḥ ibn ʿUbayd narrated to me, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿĀʾidh al-Azdī, from ʿAmr ibn ʿAbasah al-Sulamī, who said—and he related it. I say: This is an authentic chain of transmission; all its narrators are trustworthy.

Aḥmad also narrated it, in abbreviated form, through Yazīd ibn Yazīd ibn Jābir, from a man, from ʿAmr ibn ʿAbasah, omitting his words: “Then he said: ‘My Lord commanded me to curse Quraysh …’” Its narrators are trustworthy.

Ibn Abī Khaythamah also recorded part of it in al-Tārīkh (2/10/—, Rabat manuscript), through Abū Ḥamzah al-ʿAbsī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Jubayr ibn Nufayr and Rāshid ibn Saʿd, from Jubayr ibn Nufayr, from ʿAmr ibn ʿAbasah: “Aslam and Ghifār …,” to the end, without mentioning the two tribes. Its narrators are trustworthy, apart from Abū Ḥamzah al-ʿAbsī, whom I was unable to identify. It later became clear that the correct reading is al-ʿAnsī, with an unvowelled nūn. His name was ʿĪsā ibn Sulaym al-Ḥimṣī, and he was a truthful narrator among those whose reports were included by Muslim.

Al-Haythamī cited the hadith in full (10/43) and said: “Aḥmad narrated it through both a connected chain and a mursal chain, and al-Ṭabarānī also narrated it; all their narrators are trustworthy.”

The portion recorded by Ibn Abī Khaythamah has a supporting report in a hadith from Abū Hurayrah, attributed to the Prophet, with the same wording, but likewise omitting the words: “and the tribes most numerous in Paradise are Madhḥij and Māʾkūl.” It was recorded by Muslim (7/179).

أخرجه الإمام أحمد (٤ / ٣٨٧) : حدثنا أبو المغيرة حدثنا صفوان بن عمرو حدثني شريح بن عبيد عن عبد الرحمن بن عائذ الأزدي عن عمرو بن عبسة السلمي قال: فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح، رجاله كلهم ثقات. ثم رواه أحمد من طريق يزيد بن يزيد بن جابر عن رجل عن عمرو بن عبسة به مختصرا دون قوله: " ثم قال: أمرني ربي أن ألعن قريشا ... ". ورجاله ثقات. وأخرج منه ابن أبي خيثمة في " التاريخ " (٢ / ١٠ / - مخطوطة الرباط) من طريق أبي حمزة العبسي عن عبد الرحمن بن جبير بن نفير وراشد بن سعد عن جبير بن نفير عن عمرو بن عبسة قوله: " لأسلم وغفار ... " إلى آخره دون ذكر القبيلتين. ورجاله ثقات غير أبي حمزة العبسي فلم أعرفه. ثم تبين أن الصواب (العنسي) بالنون الساكنة، واسمه عيسى بن سليم الحمصي، وهو صدوق من رجال مسلم. والحديث أورده الهيثمي (١٠ / ٤٣) بتمامه وقال: " رواه أحمد متصلا ومرسلا والطبراني، ورجال الجميع ثقات ". والقدر الذي أخرجه ابن أبي خيثمة له شاهد من حديث أبي هريرة مرفوعا به دون قوله أيضا: " وأكثر القبائل في الجنة مذحج ومأكول ". أخرجه مسلم (٧ / ١٧٩) .

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