Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

as He said: “My servants, you can never cause Me harm, nor can you ever benefit Me.” If a king commands his servants to do something, he commands them because he needs them; and they do it through a power that he did not create for them, so they demand recompense for it. But Allah Most High is free of all need of the worlds: if they do good, they do good for their own benefit; and if they do evil, it is against themselves. They shall receive the reward of what they earn and bear the burden of what they commit. “Whoever does righteousness, it is for his own soul; and whoever does evil, it is against it. And your Lord is never unjust to His servants.”

End of the words of Shaykh al-Islam, may Allah have mercy on him, quoted from Majmu' al-Fatawa (8/70–71). Similar statements are found in Miftah Dar al-Sa'adah (pp. 9–10), by his learned scholar-disciple Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, and in Tajrid al-Tawhid al-Mufid (pp. 36–43), by al-Maqrizi.

2603 — “O Allah, forgive me and accept my repentance; indeed, You are the Accepter of repentance, the All-Forgiving [one hundred times].”

It was recorded by Ibn Abi Shaybah in al-Musnad (2/71/1): Ibn Fudayl and Ibn Idris narrated from Husayn, from Hilal ibn Yisaf, from Zadhan, who said: A man from the Ansar informed us that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say at the conclusion of the prayer—then he mentioned the supplication. However, he said: “You are the One who turns in mercy, or the Accepter of repentance,” expressing doubt in this wording. The correct wording is probably that which I have established above, for Shu'bah corroborated him from Husayn with the same report, without any doubt, and added: “one hundred times.” However, he said: “during a prayer,” instead of “at the conclusion of the prayer.” Ahmad recorded it (5/371): Muhammad ibn Ja'far narrated to us; Shu'bah narrated to us with the same chain.

I say: This is an authentic chain of transmission. All its narrators are trustworthy; apart from Hilal ibn Yisaf and Zadhan—al-Kindi, a client of Kindah from Kufa—who are among the narrators used by Muslim, they meet the criteria of both al-Bukhari and Muslim.

كما قال: " يا عبادي إنكم لن تبلغوا ضري فتضروني، ولن تبلغوا نفعي فتنفعوني ". فالملك إذا أمر مملوكيه بأمر أمرهم لحاجته إليهم، وهم فعلوه بقوتهم التي لم يخلقها لهم فيطالبون بجزاء ذلك، والله تعالى غني عن العالمين، فإن أحسنوا أحسنوا لأنفسهم، وإن أساءوا فلها. لهم ما كسبوا، وعليهم ما اكتسبوا، * (من عمل صالحا فلنفسه، ومن أساء فعليها وما ربك بظلام للعبيد) * ". انتهى كلام شيخ الإسلام ﵀ منقولا من " مجموعة الفتاوى " (٨ / ٧٠ - ٧١) ومثله في " مفتاح دار السعادة " لتلميذه المحقق العلامة ابن قيم الجوزية (ص ٩ - ١٠) و " تجريد التوحيد المفيد " (ص ٣٦ - ٤٣) للمقريزي. ٢٦٠٣ - " اللهم اغفر لي وتب علي إنك أنت التواب الغفور [مائة مرة] ". أخرجه ابن أبي شيبة في " المسند " (٢ / ٧١ / ١) : ابن فضيل وابن إدريس عن حصين عن هلال بن يساف عن زاذان قال: أخبرنا رجل من الأنصار قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول في دبر الصلاة.. فذكره، إلا أنه قال: " أنت التائب أو التواب "، هكذا بالشك، ولعل الصواب ما أثبته في الأعلى، فقد تابعه شعبة عن حصين به دون شك، وزاد: " مائة مرة "، إلا أنه قال: " في صلاة "، بدل قوله: " في دبر الصلاة ". أخرجه أحمد (٥ / ٣٧١) : حدثنا محمد بن جعفر حدثنا شعبة به. قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح، رجاله كلهم ثقات على شرط الشيخين غير هلال بن يساف وزاذان - وهو الكندي مولاهم الكوفي - وهما من رجال مسلم.

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