Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Muslimah ibn ʿAlī al-Khushani corroborated him from al-Dhimārī with the same wording. Al-Ṭabarānī recorded it in al-Shāmiyyīn (p. 175).

It also has a supporting report from Wāthilah ibn al-Asqaʿ, attributed to the Prophet, with the same wording. Al-Haythamī said (5/284): “Al-Ṭabarānī narrated it in al-Awsaṭ, and its chain includes Suwayd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, who is weak.”

Najdah ibn Nufayʿ narrated from Ibn ʿAbbās, may Allah be pleased with them, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, called a tribe of Arabs to mobilize, but they were reluctant. Then the following was revealed: “If you do not go forth, He will punish you with a painful punishment.” He said: Their punishment was that rain was withheld from them. Al-Bayhaqī recorded it. Najdah is unknown, as stated in al-Taqrīb.

I then found the hadith in al-Ṭabarānī’s Musnad al-Shāmiyyīn. He recorded it (p. 53) through ʿAlī ibn Baḥr: al-Walīd ibn Muslim narrated to us, from Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, from Makhūl, from Abū Hurayrah, attributed to the Prophet, with the same wording.

I say: This is another chain of transmission for al-Walīd ibn Muslim, differing from the first route mentioned above through the various narrations. The narrator from him, ʿAlī ibn Baḥr, is trustworthy. Thus, if he preserved it accurately, al-Walīd ibn Muslim has two chains of transmission. He was corroborated by ʿUmar ibn Saʿīd al-Dimashqī, who said: Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Tanūkhī narrated to us. ʿAbd ibn Ḥumayd recorded it in al-Muntakhab (1432). This is further supported by the fact that Abū Ḥalbas narrated it from ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān, from Abū Hurayrah, with the same wording. It was recorded in Musnad al-Shāmiyyīn (p. 157).

وتابعه مسلمة بن علي الخشني عن الذماري به. أخرجه الطبراني في " الشاميين " (ص ١٧٥) . وله شاهد من حديث واثلة بن الأسقع مرفوعا به. قال الهيثمي (٥ / ٢٨٤) : " رواه الطبراني في " الأوسط "، وفيه سويد بن عبد العزيز، وهو ضعيف ". وروى نجدة بن نفيع عن ابن عباس ﵄ أن رسول الله ﷺ استنفر حيا من العرب، فتثاقلوا، فنزلت: * (إلا تنفروا يعذبكم عذابا أليما) * ، قال: كان عذابهم: حبس المطر عنهم. أخرجه البيهقي، ونجدة مجهول كما في " التقريب ". ثم رأيت الحديث في " مسند الشاميين " للطبراني، أخرجه (ص ٥٣) من طريق علي بن بحر: حدثنا الوليد بن مسلم عن سعيد بن عبد العزيز عن مكحول عن أبي هريرة مرفوعا به. قلت: وهذا إسناد آخر للوليد بن مسلم مخالف للطريق الأولى التي تقدمت من رواية الطرق، وراويه عنه علي بن بحر ثقة، فإن كان حفظه فيكون للوليد بن مسلم إسنادان. وقد تابعه عمر بن سعيد الدمشقي قال: حدثنا سعيد بن عبد العزيز التنوخي. أخرجه عبد بن حميد في " المنتخب " (١٤٣٢) . ويؤيده أنه رواه أبو حلبس عن عبد الملك بن مروان عن أبي هريرة به. أخرجه في " مسند الشاميين " (ص ١٥٧) .

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