Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

I say: Hafs ibn Jamiʿ is weak, as stated in al-Taqrib.

2555 — “Whoever shoots an arrow in the path of Allah shall have a light on the Day of Resurrection.”

Al-Bazzar reported it in his Musnad (p. 183, its supplementary section): ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn al-Fadl ibn Muwaffaq narrated to us; Zayd ibn al-Hubab narrated to us; Humayd al-Makki—the freedman of Ibn ʿAlqamah—narrated to us, from ʿAtaʾ—that is, Ibn Abi Rabah—from Abu Hurayrah, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said—and he then cited it. He said: “Zayd alone narrated it from Humayd.”

I say: He is truthful and one of Muslim’s narrators. However, his Meccan shaykh, the freedman of Ibn ʿAlqamah—who is not Ibn Qays al-Aʿraj al-Makki—is unknown, as al-Hafiz stated. He is younger than al-Aʿraj, as al-Dhahabi said. It appears that al-Haythami mistakenly assumed him to be Ibn Qays, whose narrations are found in the two Sahihs, for he said in al-Majmaʿ (5/270): “Al-Bazzar reported it from his shaykh, ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn al-Fadl ibn Muwaffaq, whom I do not know; the rest of its narrators are narrators of the Sahih.”

Strangely, al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar endorsed him in this, for, following al-Bazzar’s preceding statement, he said: “The Shaykh said: Its narrators are narrators of the Sahih, apart from ʿAbd al-Rahman, and he is trustworthy!”

I say: I think that by “the Shaykh” he meant his own shaykh, al-Haythami. If so, then his statement concerning ʿAbd al-Rahman—“and he is trustworthy”—is problematic, for al-Haythami had said of him, as mentioned above: “I do not know him.” Ibn Hibban listed him among the trustworthy narrators (8/382) and said: “Al-Hadrami and the people of Iraq narrated from him.”

In sum, the chain of transmission of the hadith is weak, because Humayd al-Makki is unknown, as you have seen. Therefore, one should not be misled by al-Mundhiri’s statement (2/172):

قلت وحفص بن جميع ضعيف كما في " التقريب ". ٢٥٥٥ - " من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله كان له نورا يوم القيامة ". أخرجه البزار في " مسنده " (ص ١٨٣ - زوائده) : حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن الفضل بن موفق حدثنا زيد بن الحباب حدثنا حميد المكي - مولى لابن علقمة - عن عطاء - يعني ابن أبي رباح - عن أبي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: فذكره، وقال: " تفرد به عن حميد زيد ". قلت: وهو صدوق من رجال مسلم، لكن شيخه المكي مولى ابن علقمة - وهو غير ابن قيس الأعرج المكي - مجهول كما قال الحافظ، وهو أصغر من الأعرج كما قال الذهبي، ويبدو أن الهيثمي توهم أنه ابن قيس المخرج له في " الصحيحين "، فإنه قال في " المجمع " (٥ / ٢٧٠) : " رواه البزار عن شيخه عبد الرحمن بن الفضل بن موفق، ولم أعرفه وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح "! ومن العجيب أن الحافظ ابن حجر أقره على ذلك، فإنه قال عقب قول البزار المتقدم: " قال الشيخ: رجاله رجال الصحيح غير عبد الرحمن، وهو ثقة " ! قلت: وأنا أظن أنه يعني بـ (الشيخ) شيخه الهيثمي، وحينئذ يشكل قوله عنه في عبد الرحمن: " وهو ثقة "! والهيثمي قد قال فيه كما سبق: " لم أعرفه ". وقد ذكره ابن حبان في " الثقات " (٨ / ٣٨٢) وقال: " روى عنه الحضرمي وأهل العراق ". وجملة القول أن إسناد الحديث ضعيف، لما عرفت من جهالة حميد المكي ، فلا يغتر بقول المنذري (٢ / ١٧٢) :

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