Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

so that you do not deviate from their way along with those who deviate from it. You will find the detailed exposition of this summary, and a definitive treatment of the matter, in the works of Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, especially Majmuʿ al-Fatawa. See, for example, vol. 5, pp. 464–478. He cited the hadith correctly there (p. 373) and adduced it as proof of Allah’s descent, in His very Essence, on the afternoon of Arafah, as well as the hadith of Jabir referred to above.

2552 — “Allah, the Exalted, revealed: ‘Whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed—then it is they who are the disbelievers’; ‘then it is they who are the wrongdoers’; and ‘then it is they who are defiantly disobedient.’ Ibn Abbas said: Allah revealed these concerning two Jewish tribes. In the pre-Islamic period, one of them had overpowered the other, until they came to terms and agreed that, for every person from the weaker tribe killed by the stronger tribe, the blood-money would be fifty wasqs (measures), while for every person from the stronger tribe killed by the weaker tribe, the blood-money would be one hundred wasqs. They continued thus until the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, came to Medina. Both tribes were humbled by the arrival of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. At that time, he had not yet gained ascendancy over them or brought them under his authority (1), and he was at peace with them. Then the weaker tribe killed a man from the stronger tribe, so the stronger tribe sent word to the weaker tribe: ‘Send us one hundred wasqs.’ The weaker tribe replied: ‘Has there ever been, among two clans whose religion, lineage, and land are one, a case in which the blood-money for some of them is half that of others?! We granted you this only under duress—

(1) Al-Tabarani’s wording reads: “At that time, the Messenger of Allah had not yet prevailed over them or subdued them; rather, it was a truce.”
حتى لا تنحرف مع المنحرفين عن مذهبهم. وتجد تفصيل هذا الإجمال وتحقيق القول فيه في كتب شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية، وبخاصة منها " مجموعة الفتاوى "، فراجع مثلا (ج ٥ / ٤٦٤ - ٤٧٨) . وقد أورد الحديث على الصواب فيها (ص ٣٧٣) واستدل به على نزوله تعالى بذاته عشية عرفة، وبحديث جابر المشار إليه آنفا. ٢٥٥٢ - " إن الله ﷿ أنزل: * (ومن لم يحكم بما أنزل الله فأولئك هم الكافرون) * و* (أولئك هم الظالمون) * و * (أولئك هم الفاسقون) *. قال ابن عباس: أنزلها الله في الطائفتين من اليهود، وكانت إحداهما قد قهرت الأخرى في الجاهلية حتى ارتضوا واصطلحوا على أن كل قتيل قتله (العزيزة) من (الذليلة) فديته خمسون وسقا، وكل قتيل قتله (الذليلة) من (العزيزة) فديته مائة وسق، فكانوا على ذلك، حتى قدم النبي ﷺ المدينة، فذلت الطائفتان كلتاهما لمقدم رسول الله ﷺ، ويؤمئذ لم يظهر ولم يوطئهما عليه (١) وهو في الصلح، فقتلت الذليلة من العزيزة قتيلا، فأرسلت (العزيزة) إلى ( الذليلة) أن ابعثوا إلينا بمائة وسق، فقالت (الذليلة) : وهل كان هذا في حيين قط دينهما واحد، ونسبهما واحد، وبلدهما واحد، دية بعضهم نصف دية بعض ؟ ! إنا إنما أعطيناكم هذا ضيما
(١) لفظ الطبراني: " ورسول الله ﷺ يؤمئذ لم يظهر عليهم ولم يوطئهما، وهو الصلح ". اهـ.

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