Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

“It was also said: This repentance was not from disbelief; rather, it was from sins that they had been committing alongside it. They repented from those sins while persisting in disbelief, so their repentance was rejected on that account. This is supported by what Ibn Jarir (1) related from Abu al-ʿAliyah, who said: ‘These Jews and Christians disbelieved after having believed, then increased in disbelief through sins they committed. They then sought to repent from those sins while remaining in their disbelief, but their repentance was not accepted. Had they been upon guidance, it would have been accepted; but they were upon misguidance.’”

I say: This is the view chosen by the imam of the exegetes, Ibn Jarir—may Allah Most High have mercy on him. Whoever wishes further insight and clarification should consult his discussion.

2546 — “Roast some of it for us, for it has reached its rightful destination.”

Reported by Abu Yaʿla (2/796), and through him by al-Diyaʾ in al-Ahadith al-Mukhtarah (folio 194/2): Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Abi Sumaynah al-Sami related to us; Wakiʿ informed us, from Shuʿbah, from Qatadah, from Anas: The Prophet entered ʿAʾishah’s home and saw some meat. He said, “Roast some of it for us.” They said, “O Messenger of Allah, it is charity.” The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, then said… and he mentioned it.

I say: This chain of transmission is authentic. Its narrators are trustworthy and are narrators of the two Sahihs, apart from Ibn Abi Sumaynah, who was al-Tammar al-Baghdadi, a trustworthy narrator. However, I have not found anyone who described him as “al-Sami” (2). And Allah knows best.

He then reported it (2/823) through Abu Dawud, who said: Shuʿbah informed us of it, with a similar wording: “For her, it is charity; for us, it is a gift.” It is recorded with this wording in the two Sahihs and elsewhere.

(1) He narrated it in his Tafsir, 6:579, nos. 7376-7381, through several chains from Dawud ibn Abi Hind, from Abu al-Aliyah, with similar wording. The wording cited reflects al-Alusi's understanding based on the combined chains of transmission; take note. End quote. (2) In the printed edition of Musnad Abu Ya'la, no. 3078, it appears as “al-Shami” (the Syrian), whereas he was from Baghdad. End quote.
" وقيل: إن هذه التوبة لم تكن عن الكفر، وإنما هي عن ذنوب كانوا يفعلونها معه، فتابوا عنها مع إصرارهم على الكفر، فردت عليهم لذلك، ويؤيده ما أخرجه ابن جرير (١) عن أبي العالية قال: هؤلاء اليهود والنصارى كفروا بعد إيمانهم، ثم ازدادوا كفرا بذنوب أذنبوها، ثم ذهبوا يتوبون من تلك الذنوب في كفرهم، فلم تقبل توبتهم، ولو كانوا على الهدى قبلت، ولكنهم على ضلالة ". قلت: وهذا هو الذي اختاره إمام المفسرين ابن جرير رحمه الله تعالى، فليراجع كلامه من أراد زيادة تبصر وبيان. ٢٥٤٦ - " اشووا لنا منه، فقد بلغ محله ". أخرجه أبو يعلى (٢ / ٧٩٦) ومن طريقه الضياء في " الأحاديث المختارة " (ق ١٩٤ / ٢) : حدثنا محمد بن يحيى بن أبي سمينة السامي أخبرنا وكيع عن شعبة عن قتادة عن أنس: أن النبي ﷺ دخل بيت عائشة فرأى لحما، فقال: اشووا لنا منه. فقالوا يا رسول الله! إنها صدقة. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ... " فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح رجاله ثقات رجال الشيخين غير ابن أبي سمينة وهو التمار البغدادي، ثقة. ولكني لم أجد من قال فيه ( السامي) (٢) . والله أعلم ثم رواه (٢ / ٨٢٣) من طريق أبي داود قال: أنبأنا شعبة به نحوه بلفظ: " هو عليها صدقة، ولنا هدية ". وهو بهذا اللفظ في " الصحيحين " وغيرهما.
(١) أخرجه في تفسيره (٦ / ٥٧٩ رقم ٧٣٧٦ - ٧٣٨١) من طرق عن داود بن أبي هند عن أبي العالية بنحوه، والسياق المذكور لفقه الآلوسي من مجموع الطرق، فتنبه. اهـ. (٢) ووقع في " مسند أبي يعلى " (٣٠٧٨) المطبوع: " الشامي "! وهو بغدادي! . اهـ.

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