Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Ibn Abi Hatim, as cited in Tafsir Ibn Kathir, and al-Diya al-Maqdisi in al-Mukhtarah (fol. 248/2), through several chains from Hammad ibn Zayd, from Ata ibn al-Sa'ib, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn Abbas—may Allah be pleased with them both—who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said it. Al-Tabarani said: “No one narrated it as a statement attributed directly to the Prophet from Hammad ibn Zayd except Abu al-Rabi' al-Zahrani and Sulayman ibn Ayyub, the companion of al-Basri.”

This is what he said, but he overlooked the fact that Abu al-Nu'man also corroborated them in his al-Kabir, as did al-Bayhaqi, who paired him with Sulayman ibn Harb; and Abdullah ibn al-Jarrah also narrated it in al-Hakim’s work. Al-Hakim said: “Its chain of transmission is authentic,” and al-Dhahabi concurred. It is as they said, for although Ata ibn al-Sa'ib became confused in his later years, Hammad ibn Zayd heard from him before that confusion occurred, as stated in Tahdhib al-Tahdhib. Al-Nasa'i said of him: “He is trustworthy in his earlier reports, though he later changed; the narrations of Hammad ibn Zayd, Shu'bah, and Sufyan from him are sound.”

Accordingly, al-Haythami’s statement (8/254), “Al-Tabarani narrated it in al-Kabir and al-Awsat, and its chain contains Ata ibn al-Sa'ib, who became confused,” is not sound. For it suggests that the hadith is defective on account of that confusion, whereas you have already seen that this is incorrect. Al-Hafiz likewise stated at the end of his biographical notice that Ibn Zayd’s narration from him is authentic. A number of people followed al-Haythami in overlooking this fact, among them al-Manawi in al-Jami al-Azhar and our colleague al-Salafi in his annotations to al-Tabarani.

حاتم كما في " تفسير ابن كثير "، والضياء المقدسي في " المختارة " (ق ٢٤٨ / ٢) من طرق عن حماد بن زيد عن عطاء بن السائب عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: فذكره. وقال الطبراني: " لم يرفعه عن حماد بن زيد إلا أبو الربيع الزهراني، وسليمان بن أيوب صاحب البصري ". كذا قال: وفاته أنه تابعهما أبو النعمان عنده في " كبيره "، والبيهقي أيضا وقرن معه سليمان بن حرب، وعبد الله بن الجراح عند الحاكم، وقال: " صحيح الإسناد ". ووافقه الذهبي. وهو كما قالا، فإن عطاء بن السائب ، وإن كان اختلط، فإن حماد بن زيد سمع منه قبل الاختلاط كما في " تهذيب التهذيب "، وقال النسائي فيه: " ثقة في حديثه القديم، إلا أنه تغير، ورواية حماد بن زيد وشعبة وسفيان عنه جيدة ". وعليه فقول الهيثمي (٨ / ٢٥٤ ) : " رواه الطبراني في " الكبير " و " الأوسط "، وفيه عطاء بن السائب، وقد اختلط "! فهو غير جيد. لأنه يشعر بأنه معلول بالاختلاط، وقد عرفت أنه ليس بصواب. وكذلك ذكره الحافظ في آخر ترجمته أن رواية ابن زيد عنه صحيحة. وقد تبع الهيثمي في ذهوله عن هذه الحقيقة جمع، منهم المناوي في " الجامع الأزهر " ، وصاحبنا السلفي في تعليقه على الطبراني!

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