Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Urwah ibn al-Zubayr, from his father, with the same wording, but without the words: “And whoever fills ...” Al-Hakim said: “Authentic according to Muslim’s conditions.” Al-Dhahabi concurred with him, and al-Mundhiri (1/174) endorsed it.

Ibn ‘Ayyash was corroborated regarding the addition mentioned above. Al-Tabarani narrated in al-Awsat (1/32/2), through Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Qawwas: Muslim ibn Khalid al-Zanji narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Dhi’b, from Sa‘id al-Maqburi, from ‘Urwah, from ‘A’ishah, attributed to the Prophet, with the wording: “Whoever fills a gap in a row, Allah raises him one degree thereby and builds for him a house in Paradise.”

Al-Tabarani said: “No one narrated it from al-Maqburi except Ibn Abi Dhi’b, and no one narrated it from him except al-Zanji; al-Qawwas alone narrated it.”

I say: I was unable to identify him, but his teacher, al-Zanji, is weak, whereas those above him are trustworthy. However, al-Zanji was corroborated by Waki‘, as mentioned previously under no. 1892. Thus, the hadith is authentic—and praise be to Allah, by Whose favor righteous deeds are completed (1).

It also has a corroborating report from Abu Hurayrah, attributed to the Prophet, with the same wording, except that it states: “...and no servant joins a row except that Allah raises him one degree thereby, and the angels shower him with goodness.” Al-Tabarani also narrated it through Isma‘il ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Khalid ibn Sa‘id ibn Abi Maryam, from his father, from his grandfather, from Ghanim ibn al-Ahwas, who heard Abu Salih al-Samman say: I heard Abu Hurayrah say—and he cited it in full, attributed to the Prophet. And he said:

(1) Thumamah ibn Arafah al-Qawwas: Ibn Hibban mentioned him in Al-Thiqat, 8:10, and said, “He sometimes differed [from reliable narrators].” He also has an entry in Al-Tahdhib, 1:79-80. End quote.
عن عثمان بن عروة بن الزبير عن أبيه به، دون قوله: " ومن سد ... ". وقال الحاكم: " صحيح على شرط مسلم ". ووافقه الذهبي، وأقره المنذري (١ / ١٧٤) . وقد توبع ابن عياش على الزيادة المذكورة. فروى الطبراني في " الأوسط " (١ / ٣٢ / ٢) من طريق أحمد بن محمد بن القواس: حدثنا مسلم بن خالد الزنجي عن ابن أبي ذئب عن سعيد المقبري عن عروة عن عائشة مرفوعا بلفظ: " من سد فرجة في صف رفعه الله بها درجة، وبنى له بيتا في الجنة ". وقال الطبراني: " لم يروه عن المقبري إلا ابن أبي ذئب، ولا عنه إلا الزنجي، تفرد به القواس ". قلت: ولم أعرفه، لكن شيخه الزنجي فيه ضعف، ومن فوقه ثقات. إلا أن الزنجي قد تابعه وكيع كما تقدم برقم (١٨٩٢) . فصح الحديث والحمد لله الذي بنعمته تتم الصالحات (١) . وله شاهد من حديث أبي هريرة مرفوعا به، إلا أنه قال: " ... ولا يصل عبد صفا إلا رفعه الله به درجة، وذرت عليه الملائكة من البر " أخرجه الطبراني أيضا من طريق إسماعيل بن عبد الله بن خالد بن سعيد بن أبي مريم عن أبيه عن جده عن غانم بن الأحوص أنه سمع أبا صالح السمان يقول: سمعت أبا هريرة يقول: فذكره بتمامه مرفوعا. وقال:
(١) ثم عرفت القواس ذكره ابن حبان في " الثقات " (٨ / ١٠) وقال: " ربما خالف ". وله ترجمة في " التهذيب " (١ / ٧٩ - ٨٠) . اهـ.

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