his memory deteriorated. Thus, his later deterioration cannot warrant rejecting what he narrated before it.”
That said, the best possible reconciliation referred to above is that the hadith of Aishah establishes, at most, the permissibility of offering the funeral prayer in the mosque. The hadith of Salih does not contradict this, for it does not negate the reward for the funeral prayer altogether; rather, it negates a reward specifically connected with offering it in the mosque. Abu al-Hasan al-Sindi, may Allah Most High have mercy on him, said:
“The hadith explains that offering the funeral prayer in the mosque carries no reward merely by virtue of its being performed in the mosque, as is the case with the prescribed prayers. The reward for the prayer itself remains; the hadith merely indicates that the reward presumed on account of its being performed in the mosque is absent. Thus, it establishes the permissibility of praying in the mosque, without that giving it any additional merit over offering it outside. This interpretation should be considered necessary in order to dispel the apparent contradiction and reconcile the evidences as far as possible. On this basis, the view that praying in the mosque is disliked is problematic. Nevertheless, it should be preferable to offer it outside the mosque, since the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, generally prayed outside the mosque, while he prayed in the mosque only once or twice. And Allah knows best.”
I say: Through this reconciliation, the hadith cited in the heading and the hadith of Aishah are in agreement, in that each indicates the permissibility of offering the prayer in the mosque. As for the fact that it is preferable to offer it outside the mosque, no one free of whim and partisan attachment to a legal school can doubt this, since it is established that this was generally his practice, peace and blessings be upon him, as I explained in Funeral Rulings (pp. 106–107). After this clarification, then, no attention should be paid to Ibn Hibban’s statement in The Weak Narrators (1/366): “This is a false report. How could the Chosen One, peace and blessings be upon him, inform us that one who offers the funeral prayer has no reward, and then himself offer the prayer over Suhayl ibn Bayda in the mosque?”
Note: Al-Zayla‘i mentioned that Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated the hadith in his Musannaf with the wording: “Then his prayer is not valid.”