Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

I say: This is a good chain of transmission. All of its narrators are trustworthy and are included among the narrators of al-Tahdhīb, although some of them have been subject to criticism—except for ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad, who was Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ṭayālisī, known as ʿAllān Māghimah. Al-Khaṭīb included his biography and said (12/28): “He was trustworthy. He died in the year 289 AH.”

Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Suhayl al-Ḥaṣīb also corroborated him, saying: Abū Hammām al-Walīd ibn Shujāʿ narrated to us—[reporting] it in abridged form. Al-Khaṭīb transmitted it (3/71–72) by way of Abū al-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Azdī, from him, and said: “Al-Azdī said: This shaykh was not acceptable; he stole it. It is with ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Naḍr, and its original attribution to Shuʿbah is unsound; rather, it is from al-Ḥasan ibn ʿUmārah.”

I say: This is what al-Azdī said, but it is refuted by the corroboration of the trustworthy ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad for Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Suhayl al-Ḥaṣīb. Thus, the suspicion that he stole it is eliminated, and al-Azdī’s objection to it on the grounds of theft is dispelled—especially since al-Azdī himself has been criticized, despite his extensive memorization.

2282 — “The one who reclaims what he has given is like a dog that vomits and then eats its vomit. If the giver reclaims [his gift], he should be stopped, made aware of what he has reclaimed, and then given what he had bestowed.”

Abū Dāwūd (2/109) and Aḥmad (2/175) transmitted it from Usāmah ibn Zayd: ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb narrated to him, from his father, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr, attributing it to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

I say: This is a good chain of transmission, based on the established assessment of ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb’s narration from his father, from his grandfather. Usāmah ibn Zayd here is al-Laythī, their client, Abū Zayd; as for al-ʿAdawī, he is weak.

قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن، رجاله كلهم ثقات رجال " التهذيب " وفي بعضهم كلام، غير علي بن عبد الصمد، وهو أبو الحسن الطيالسي يعرف بـ " علان ماغمة " ترجمه الخطيب، وقال (١٢ / ٢٨) : " وكان ثقة، مات سنة تسع وثمانين ومائتين ". وتابعه محمد بن علي بن سهيل الحصيب حدثنا أبو همام الوليد بن شجاع به مختصرا. أخرجه الخطيب (٣ / ٧١ - ٧٢) من طريق أبي الفتح محمد بن الحسين الأزدي عنه، وقال: " قال الأزدي: لم يكن هذا الشيخ مرضيا، سرقه، هو عند علي بن أحمد بن النضر، وأصله عن شعبة باطل، إنما هو عن الحسن بن عمارة ". قلت: كذا قال الأزدي، وهو مردود بمتابعة علي بن عبد الصمد الثقة لمحمد بن علي بن سهيل الحصيب، فانتفت شبهة سرقته، واندفع إعلال الأزدي إياه بالسرقة، ولاسيما والأزدي نفسه متكلم فيه، على حفظه! ٢٢٨٢ - " مثل الذي يسترد ما وهب، كمثل الكلب يقيء فيأكل قيئه، فإذا استرد الواهب فليوقف، فليعرف بما استرد، ثم ليدفع إليه ما وهب ". أخرجه أبو داود (٢ / ١٠٩) وأحمد (٢ / ١٧٥) عن أسامة بن زيد أن عمرو بن شعيب حدثه عن أبيه عن عبد الله بن عمرو مرفوعا. قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن على ما تقرر من حال عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده. وأسامة بن زيد هو الليثي، مولاهم، أبو زيد، وأما العدوي فضعيف.

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