Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

al-Ḥāfiẓ al-Mundhirī in al-Targhīb (4/144–155). Among the reports he did not cite is the mursal narration of ʿAṭāʾ ibn Yasār, who related that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Allah continues to test His servant until He meets him with no sin remaining upon him.” Ibn Abī al-Dunyā recorded it in al-Marad wa-al-Kaffārāt (87/1): Khālid ibn Khidāsh narrated to us; ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Muḥammad narrated to us, from Suhayl ibn Abī Ṣāliḥ, from Zayd, from ʿAṭāʾ ibn Yasār. This is a good chain of transmission: all its narrators are trustworthy and are among Muslim’s narrators, although Khālid ibn Khidāsh has been considered somewhat weak.

He then recorded (88/1), through the route of Ibrāhīm ibn Ḥamzah: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Muḥammad told me, from ʿAmr ibn Yaḥyā, from Abū al-Ḥuwayrith, from Muḥammad ibn Jubayr, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Allah tests His servant with illness until, by it, He expiates all his sins.” This too is mursal. Its narrators are trustworthy, with the exception of Abū al-Ḥuwayrith, whose name was ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiyah al-Madanī. Al-Ḥāfiẓ said: “Truthful, but poor in retention.”

2281 — “Provide for her, for provision must be made, even if it is only half a sāʿ of dates.”

Al-Bayhaqī recorded it (7/257) through the route of ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad: Abū Hammām al-Walīd ibn Shujāʿ al-Sukūnī narrated to us; Muṣʿab ibn Salām narrated to us; Shuʿbah narrated to us, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAqīl, from Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: “When Ḥafṣ ibn al-Mughīrah divorced his wife Fāṭimah, she came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. He said to her husband, ‘Provide for her.’ He said, ‘I cannot find anything with which to provide for her.’ He said, ‘Provision must be made.’ He said, ‘Provide for her, even if it is only half a sāʿ of dates.’”

الحافظ المنذري في " الترغيب " (٤ / ١٤٤ - ١٥٥) . ومما لم يسقه مرسل عطاء بن يسار أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " ما زال الله يبتلي العبد حتى يلقاه وما له ذنب ". أخرجه ابن أبي الدنيا في " المرض والكفارات " (٨٧ / ١) : حدثنا خالد بن خداش حدثنا عبد العزيز بن محمد عن سهيل بن أبي صالح عن زيد عن عطاء بن يسار. وهذا إسناد حسن ، رجاله كلهم ثقات رجال مسلم، على ضعف في خالد بن خداش. ثم أخرج (٨٨ / ١) من طريق إبراهيم بن حمزة حدثني عبد العزيز بن محمد عن عمرو بن يحيى عن أبي الحويرث عن محمد بن جبير أن رسول الله ﷺ قال: " إن الله ليبتلي عبده بالسقم حتى يكفر عنه بذلك ذنبه كله ". وهذا مرسل أيضا، ورجاله ثقات غير أبي الحويرث، واسمه عبد الرحمن بن معاوية المدني، قال الحافظ: " صدوق سيء الحفظ ". ٢٢٨١ - " متعها، فإنه لابد من المتاع ولو نصف صاع من تمر ". أخرجه البيهقي (٧ / ٢٥٧) من طريق علي بن عبد الصمد حدثنا أبو همام الوليد بن شجاع السكوني حدثنا مصعب بن سلام حدثنا شعبة عن عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل عن جابر بن عبد الله ﵄ قال: " لما طلق حفص بن المغيرة امرأته فاطمة، فأتت النبي ﷺ فقال لزوجها: متعها، قال: لا أجد ما أمتعها، قال: فإنه لابد من المتاع، قال: متعها ولو نصف صاع من تمر ".

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