Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

from Malik—from al-Zuhri—from Anas, who attributed a similar report to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He said: “It is singular among the reports of Malik; Waki‘ alone transmitted it.”

I say: Ibn Hisham—namely, al-Shatwi—is weak; yet Abu Nu‘aym’s statement, “Waki‘ alone transmitted it,” implies that al-Shatwi was not alone in transmitting it. If that is so, then the hadith is authentic. This may be why al-Sakhawi made no comment on it in al-Maqasid (p. 361/969), saying: “Its basis is in al-Bukhari.” Ibn ‘Adi and Ibn ‘Asakir also narrated this hadith from Jabir, as stated in al-Jami‘ al-Saghir. In sum, through these three routes together, the hadith rises to the level of good, Allah willing.

As for al-Sakhawi’s statement, “Its basis is in al-Bukhari,” I do not know what he meant, for I know of no report from Anas remotely similar to this in al-Bukhari. Unless he meant the hadith which Thabit narrated from Anas, attributing it to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with the wording: “I have been harmed in Allah’s cause as no one has been harmed, and I have been made to fear in Allah’s cause as no one has been made to fear. Then a third day came upon me when Bilal and I had no food that any living being could eat except what was concealed beneath Bilal’s armpit.”

I say: That is one matter, whereas the hadith under discussion is another. For the former speaks of his own time and is therefore specific, while the hadith under discussion is more general, as is apparent. Moreover, al-Bukhari did not narrate it; rather, it was narrated by al-Tirmidhi (2474), Ibn Majah (1/67), and Ahmad (3/120 and 286), from Hammad ibn Salamah, from Thabit, with this wording. Al-Tirmidhi said: “A good, authentic hadith.”

I say: It meets Muslim’s conditions.

عن مالك (عن الزهري) عن أنس مرفوعا نحوه، وقال: " غريب من حديث مالك، تفرد به وكيع ". قلت: والراوي عنه ابن هشام - وهو الشطوي - ضعيف، لكن مفهوم قول أبي نعيم: " تفرد به وكيع " أنه لم يتفرد به الشطوي، فإن كان كذلك فالحديث صحيح ولعله لذلك سكت عليه السخاوي في " المقاصد " (ص ٣٦١ / ٩٦٩) وقال: " وأصله في البخاري ". والحديث رواه ابن عدي أيضا وابن عساكر عن جابر كما في " الجامع الصغير ". وبالجملة، فالحديث بمجموع هذه الطرق الثلاث يرتقي إلى درجة الحسن إن شاء الله تعالى. وأما قول السخاوي: " وأصله في البخاري " . فلم أدر ما يعني، فإني لا أعلم لأنس قريبا من هذا عنده، وإن كان يعني حديثه الذي رواه عنه ثابت مرفوعا بلفظ: " لقد أذيت في الله وما يؤذى أحد، ولقد أخفت في الله وما يخاف أحد، ولقد أتت علي ثالثة وما لي ولبلال طعام يأكله ذو كبد إلا مما وارى إبط بلال ". قلت: فهذا شيء، وحديث الترجمة شيء آخر، فإنه يتحدث عن زمانه ﷺ فهو خاص، وحديث الترجمة أعم كما هو ظاهر، ثم إنه لم يروه البخاري وإنما رواه الترمذي (٢٤٧٤) وابن ماجة (١ / ٦٧) وأحمد (٣ / ١٢٠ و ٢٨٦) عن حماد بن سلمة أنبأنا ثابت به. وقال الترمذي: " حديث حسن صحيح ". قلت: وهو على شرط مسلم.

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