Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Mubarak also narrated it from him. I say: ʿUtbah ibn Abi Hakim is weak. Ibn Jabir contradicted him, reporting that Abu al-Musabbih al-Awzaʿi told them: “As we were travelling along the Qalamiyyah road, the commander Malik ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Khathʿami called out to a man leading his horse through the mountain passes: ‘O Abu ʿAbd Allah, will you not ride?’ He replied, ‘I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say’”—and then mentioned it—except that he said: “If a servant’s feet become dusty in the cause of Allah for an hour of the day, both are forbidden to the Fire.”

Ahmad recorded it (5/225–226). I say: Its chain of transmission is authentic. Its narrators are trustworthy and are narrators used by al-Bukhari and Muslim, apart from Abu al-Musabbih al-Awzaʿi, who is trustworthy.

Layth ibn al-Mutawakkil also corroborated him, narrating from Malik ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Khathʿami with the first wording. Ahmad also recorded it. Ibn Hibban and Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUmayr deemed this Layth trustworthy, and the rest of its narrators are trustworthy and well known; thus, this chain is also authentic.

Both were further corroborated by ʿAbd Allah ibn Sulayman, who reported that Malik ibn ʿAbd Allah passed by Habib ibn Maslamah—or that Habib passed by Malik—while he was leading a horse and walking. He said, “Will you not ride? May Allah carry you!” He then mentioned it as a report attributed to the Prophet. Al-Darimi recorded it (2/202). Its narrators are trustworthy, but I have not identified this Ibn Sulayman.

The hadith also has a supporting report from Abu al-Dardaʾ, attributed to the Prophet, with similar wording. Ahmad recorded it (6/443–444).

عن عبد الله بن مبارك عنه. قلت: وعتبة بن أبي حكيم ضعيف. وقد خالفه ابن جابر فذكر أن أبا المصبح الأوزاعي حدثهم قال: " بينا نسير في درب (قلمية) ، إذ نادى الأمير مالك بن عبد الله الخثعمي رجل يقود فرسه في عراض الجبل: يا أبا عبد الله! ألا تركب؟ قال: إني سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: فذكره " إلا أنه قال: " ساعة من نهار، فهما حرام على النار ". أخرجه أحمد (٥ / ٢٢٥ - ٢٢٦) . قلت: وإسناده صحيح، رجاله ثقات رجال الشيخين غير أبي المصبح الأوزاعي وهو ثقة. وتابعه ليث بن المتوكل عن مالك بن عبد الله الخثعمي باللفظ الأول. أخرجه أحمد أيضا. والليث هذا وثقه ابن حبان ومحمد بن عبد الله بن عمير، وسائر رجاله ثقات معروفون، فالسند صحيح أيضا. وتابعهما عبد الله بن سليمان أن مالك بن عبد الله مر على حبيب بن مسلمة، أو حبيب مر على مالك، وهو يقود فرسا وهو يمشي فقال: ألا تركب حملك الله؟ فقال: فذكره مرفوعا. أخرجه الدارمي ( ٢ / ٢٠٢) . ورجاله ثقات، لكني لم أعرف ابن سليمان هذا. وللحديث شاهد من حديث أبي الدرداء مرفوعا نحوه. أخرجه أحمد (٦ / ٤٤٣ - ٤٤٤) .

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