Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

And this Ḥafṣ is unknown, as stated in al-Lisān.

2186 — “The child born of fornication bears none of the sin of his parents: ‘No bearer of burdens shall bear the burden of another.’” (1)

Al-Ḥākim narrated it (4/100) from Muḥammad ibn Ghālib, who said: Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar al-Madāʾinī narrated to us; ʿAbbād ibn al-ʿAwwām narrated to us from Sufyān al-Thawrī, from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah, in a report attributed to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. He said: “Its chain of transmission is authentic.” Al-Dhahabī agreed with him, saying: “Authentic—and he also authenticated its opposite.”

I say: As for its being authentic, I have reservations about that. Al-Khaṭīb included this al-Madāʾinī in his Tārīkh (5/175) and said: “Muḥammad ibn Ghālib al-Tamtām and others narrated from him. I was informed that he died in 259 AH.” Yet he did not declare him trustworthy, nor did he relate such a judgment from anyone else. Thus, it is far-fetched to declare the hadith of such a narrator authentic. It may, however, be considered fair on the assumption that his standing was undisclosed, especially since the hadith accords with the Quran, as is apparent. And Allah knows best.

2187 — “She is not required to perform ghusl unless she emits fluid, just as a man is not required to perform ghusl unless he emits fluid.”

Ibn Mājah narrated it (602) from ʿAlī ibn Zayd, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, from Khawlah bint Ḥakīm, who asked the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, about a woman who sees in her dream what a man sees. He replied with the above words.

(1) Surah Fatir, verse 18. End quote.
وحفص هذا لا يعرف كما في " اللسان ". ٢١٨٦ - " ليس على ولد الزنا من وزر أبويه شيء * (ولا تزر وازرة وزر أخرى) * (١) ". أخرجه الحاكم (٤ / ١٠٠) عن محمد بن غالب حدثنا جعفر بن محمد بن جعفر المدائني حدثنا عباد بن العوام عن سفيان الثوري عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه عن عائشة مرفوعا. وقال: " صحيح الإسناد " ووافقه الذهبي، فقال: " صحيح، وصح ضده ". قلت: أما أنه صحيح ففيه عندي نظر، فإن المدائني هذا ترجمه الخطيب في " تاريخه " (٥ / ١٧٥) ، فقال: " روى عنه محمد بن غالب التمتام وغيره، بلغني أنه مات سنة ٢٥٩ ". فلم يوثقه ولا حكاه عن غيره، فمثله يبعد تصحيح حديثه. نعم يمكن القول بتحسين حديثه حملا له على الستر، ولاسيما أن الحديث موافق القرآن، كما هو ظاهر. والله أعلم. ٢١٨٧ - " ليس عليها غسل حتى تنزل، كما أنه ليس على الرجل غسل حتى ينزل ". أخرجه ابن ماجة (٦٠٢) عن علي بن زيد عن سعيد بن المسيب عن خولة بنت حكيم أنها سألت رسول الله ﷺ عن المرأة ترى في منامها ما يرى الرجل ؟ فقال فذكره.
(١) فاطر: الآية: ١٨. اهـ.

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