Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Munawi left it without comment in al-Fayd, saying nothing at all about its chain of transmission, apart from his remark: “The author marked it as good.” Yet in al-Taysir he said: “Its chain of transmission is authentic.” I have not found it in al-Tabarani’s Musnad Ibn Abbas, nor in Majmaʿ al-Zawaʾid, nor is it listed in its index. And Allah knows best.

2117 — “When he broke his fast, he would begin with dates.”

Al-Nasaʾi narrated it in al-Sunan al-Kubra (65/2), as did al-Firyabi in al-Siyam (4/62/2); Ibn ʿAsakir (4/286/1) narrated it from him, and al-Diyaʾ in al-Mukhtarah (1/292), through Yazid ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz, from Ruqbah, from Burayd ibn Abi Maryam, from Anas, in a report attributed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

Al-Nasaʾi said: “Shuʿbah narrated it as a mursal report, from Burayd directly from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and Shuʿbah had stronger retention than the one who narrated this hadith.”

I say: Al-Daraqutni differed with him and gave preference to the connected chain, saying—as al-Diyaʾ related from him—“It appears that Ruqbah retained it correctly.” I say: This is correct, because Ruqbah—namely, Ibn Musqalah—is trustworthy and reliable, as stated in al-Taqrib, and both al-Bukhari and Muslim relied on him. Therefore, Shuʿbah’s narrating it as a mursal report does not impair it, for one who has retained something correctly is proof against one who has not. Yazid ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz was Ibn Sayyah al-Asadi al-Humani; he too was trustworthy and among the narrators relied upon by both al-Bukhari and Muslim. Burayd ibn Abi Maryam was a trustworthy Successor. Thus, the chain of transmission is authentic.

وبيض له المناوي في " الفيض "، فلم يتكلم على إسناده بشيء ، سوى أنه قال: " رمز المؤلف لحسنه "! وأما في " التيسير "، فقال: " إسناده صحيح "! ولم أره عند الطبراني في " مسند ابن عباس " ولا في " مجمع الزوائد " ولا ذكره مفهرسه، والله أعلم. ٢١١٧ - " كان يبدأ إذا أفطر بالتمر ". رواه النسائي في " السنن الكبرى " (٦٥ / ٢) والفريابي في " الصيام " (٤ / ٦٢ / ٢) وعنه ابن عساكر (٤ / ٢٨٦ / ١) والضياء في " المختارة " (١ / ٢٩٢ ) عن يزيد بن عبد العزيز عن رقبة عن بريد بن أبي مريم عن أنس مرفوعا. وقال النسائي: " رواه شعبة فأرسله عن بريد عن النبي ﷺ وشعبة أحفظ ممن روى هذا الحديث ". قلت: وخالفه الدارقطني فرجح الموصول، فقال كما نقله الضياء: " ويشبه أن يكون رقبة حفظه ". قلت: وهذا هو الصواب لأن رقبة - وهو ابن مصقلة - ثقة مأمون كما في " التقريب " واحتج به الشيخان، فلا يضره إرسال شعبة إياه لأن من حفظ حجة على من لم يحفظ. ويزيد بن عبد العزيز هو ابن سياه الأسدي الحماني، وهو ثقة أيضا من رجال الشيخين. وبريد بن أبي مريم تابعي ثقة، فالإسناد صحيح.

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