Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

This is how it appears there: “Abū Yaḥyā al-ʿArābī.” Apparently, this is an error by either the printer or the copyist; the correct reading is: “Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ghazzāl.”

As for his statement, “And I do not know him ...,” what appears in The Trustworthy Narrators is: “I do not know his father or his grandfather.” This is perhaps the correct wording. Then al-Ḥāfiẓ said after the foregoing: “I say: Among the Companions was Muṭīʿ ibn al-Ḥakam. Ibn Mandah recorded for him, through the route of Muṭīʿ ibn so-and-so ibn Muṭīʿ ibn al-Ḥakam, from his father, from his great-grandfather, the hadith mentioned first. Likewise, Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr listed the aforementioned Muṭīʿ among the Companions; his kunyah was Abū Muslim, a poet, son of a poet.”

I say: I did not find him in Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr’s al-Istīʿāb, neither under the names nor under the kunyahs. Nor did al-Ḥāfiẓ himself include him in either of these in al-Iṣābah. And Allah knows best.

In sum, Muṭīʿ al-Ghazzāl is distinct from Muṭīʿ al-Anṣārī in the view of Ibn Abī Ḥātim and his father. Yet it appears from al-Bukhārī’s and Ibn Ḥibbān’s treatment that they are one and the same, since they mentioned no one else, and it was for him that they cited this hadith from his father, from his grandfather. Thus, the hidden defect in the hadith lies either with someone above him—which is what Ibn Ḥibbān’s remarks apparently indicate, for he said immediately afterward: “Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim and the people of Kūfah narrated from him. I do not know his father or his grandfather, and the report is not authentic through another route, so it may serve as corroboration”—or with the narrator from him, Muḥammad al-Qāsim, namely Abū Ibrāhīm al-Asadī al-Kūfī. Ibn Abī Ḥātim included his biography (4/1/65), noting that a group of trustworthy narrators related from him. He also related from Ibn Maʿīn that he said: “Trustworthy; I have written from him.” Abū Ḥātim said: “He is not strong; I do not find his hadith satisfactory.”

كذا وقع فيه (أبو يحيى العرابي) والظاهر أنه خطأ من الطابع أو الناسخ، والصواب (أبو الحسن الغزال) . وقوله: " ولست أعرفه.. " الذي في " الثقات ": " لست أعرف أباه ولا جده " . ولعله الصواب. ثم قال الحافظ عقب ما تقدم: " قلت: في الصحابة " مطيع بن الحكم "، أخرج له ابن منده من طريق مطيع بن فلان بن مطيع بن الحكم عن أبيه عن جده الأعلى الحديث المذكور أولا. وكذلك أورد ابن عبد البر مطيعا المذكور في الصحابة، يكنى أبا مسلم، شاعر بن شاعر ". قلت: لم أره في " الاستيعاب " لابن عبد البر، لا في الأسماء ولا في الكنى، ولم يورده الحافظ نفسه في أي منهما في " الإصابة ". فالله أعلم. وجملة القول أن مطيعا الغزال هو غير مطيع الأنصاري عند ابن أبي حاتم وأبيه، وظاهر صنيع البخاري وابن حبان أنهما واحد ، لأنهما لم يذكرا غيره، وهو الذي ساقا له عن أبيه عن جده هذا الحديث. فعلة الحديث إما ممن فوقه وهو ظاهر كلام ابن حبان حيث قال عقبه: " روى عنه محمد بن القاسم وأهل الكوفة، لست أعرف أباه ولا جده، والخبر ليس بصحيح من طريق أخرى، فيعتبر به ". وإما من الراوي عنه محمد القاسم، وهو أبو إبراهيم الأسدي الكوفي، ترجمه ابن أبي حاتم (٤ / ١ / ٦٥) برواية جمع من الثقات عنه، وروى عن ابن معين أنه قال: " ثقة، قد كتبت عنه ". وعن أبي حاتم قال: " ليس بقوي، لا يعجبني حديثه ".

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