Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

2001 — “In every generation of my ummah are those who are foremost.”

Abu Nuʿaym transmitted it in al-Ḥilyah (1/8), and al-Daylamī transmitted it from him in a suspended form (2/333):

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar—whom al-Daylamī identified as Ibn Fāris—narrated to us: Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd Allāh—whom al-Daylamī identified as Ismāʿīl ibn Samawayh—narrated to us: Saʿīd ibn Abī Maryam—whom al-Daylamī identified as Saʿīd ibn al-Ḥakam—narrated to us: Yaḥyā ibn Ayyūb narrated from Ibn ʿAjlān, from ʿIyāḍ ibn ʿAbd Allāh, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, with this wording. Abu Nuʿaym, however, said: “For every generation ...”

I say: This is a good chain of transmission. Its narrators are known and trustworthy, and are among those listed in al-Tahdhīb—apart from some slight criticism concerning Muḥammad ibn ʿAjlān—except for Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd Allāh, known as Samawayh. He was a trustworthy hadith master and died in 267 AH. As for ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar, he is ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Fāris al-Iṣfahānī, one of Abu Nuʿaym’s teachers from whom he narrated frequently. Abu Nuʿaym gave his biography in Akhbār Iṣfahān (2/80), as did Ibn al-ʿImād in al-Shadharāt, in the obituaries for the year 346 AH, describing him as righteous.

Al-Dhahabī said in al-Siyar (15/553): “He was among the trustworthy and devout worshippers.” He then mentioned that Ibn Mardawayh and ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad al-Sūdhurjānī declared him trustworthy. Al-Suyūṭī attributed this hadith in al-Jāmiʿ solely to al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī, and mentioned in al-Fatāwā (2/462) that he narrated it through the route of Layth ibn Saʿd, from Muḥammad ibn ʿAjlān, with this report. The hadith was also narrated by the hadith master al-Dhahabī in Tadhkirat al-Ḥuffāẓ (2/132), through the route of Abu Nuʿaym. He said: “A very singular hadith, with an acceptable chain of transmission.”

٢٠٠١ - " في كل قرن من أمتي سابقون ". أخرجه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " (١ / ٨) وعنه الديلمي (٢ / ٣٣٣) معلقا: حدثنا عبد الله بن جعفر (وقال الديلمي: ابن فارس) حدثنا إسماعيل بن عبد الله (وقال الديلمي: إسماعيل بن سمويه) : حدثنا سعيد بن أبي مريم (وقال الديلمي: سعيد بن الحكم) : حدثنا يحيي بن أيوب عن ابن عجلان عن عياض بن عبد الله عن عبد الله بن عمرو عن النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم به، إلا أن أبا نعيم قال: " لكل قرن ... ". قلت: وهذا إسناد جيد، رجاله ثقات معروفون من رجال " التهذيب " - على كلام يسير في محمد بن عجلان - غير إسماعيل بن عبد الله يلقب سمويه وهو ثقة حافظ، مات سنة ٢٦٧. وعبد الله بن جعفر، هو ابن أحمد بن فارس الأصبهاني من شيوخ أبي نعيم الذين يكثر عنهم، وترجم له في " أخبار أصبهان " (٢ / ٨٠) ، وكذا ابن العماد في " الشذرات " - وفيات سنة (٣٤٦) ووصفه بـ (الصالح) . وقال الذهبي في " السير " (١٥ / ٥٥٣) : " وكان من الثقات العباد ". ثم ذكر أنه وثقه ابن مردويه وعبد الله بن أحمد السوذرجاني. والحديث عزاه السيوطي في " الجامع " للحكيم الترمذي فقط، وذكر في " الفتاوي " (٢ / ٤٦٢) أنه رواه من طريق ليث بن سعد عن محمد بن عجلان به. والحديث رواه الحافظ الذهبي في " تذكرة الحفاظ " (٢ / ١٣٢) من طريق أبي نعيم، وقال: " حديث غريب جدا، وإسناده صالح ".

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