Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

mentioned above—indeed, grossly so—and in other sources as well! In Abu Yaʿla and al-Bayhaqi, it appears as “Sayyār”; in al-Bazzār’s Zawāʾid, as “Mubārak”; and in al-Dūlābī’s al-Kunā (1/126), as “Yasār”! What helped us identify him was that his name appears correctly in al-Bazzār’s aforementioned comment following the hadith: “Bashshār alone narrated it, and he is weak.” Al-Hāfiẓ noted this statement of al-Bazzār in al-Lisān, but the aforementioned declaration of weakness was omitted by either the copyist or the printer.

Ibn Abī Ḥātim (1/1/416) related from Abū Zurʿah that he said of him: “A Basran shaykh whose hadith are rejected.” Al-Dhahabī said likewise in al-Ḍuʿafāʾ. As for al-Haythamī’s statement in al-Majmaʿ (8/22), “It was recorded by Abū Yaʿlā and al-Ṭabarānī in al-Awsaṭ, and Abū Yaʿlā’s narrators are trustworthy,” al-Mundhirī made a similar statement in al-Targhīb (3/258): “It was recorded by Ibn Abī al-Dunyā, al-Ṭabarānī, al-Bazzār, and Abū Yaʿlā through a good chain; its narrators are trustworthy.”

I say: Perhaps the basis for this unqualified declaration that includes this Bashshār among the trustworthy narrators is reliance on Ibn ʿAdī’s statement, “I hope there is no objection to him,” as cited in al-Mīzān. However, al-Hāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar mentioned that the beginning of Ibn ʿAdī’s statement in his al-Kāmil (fol. 35/1) is: “His hadith from Thābit and others are rejected, and he is not corroborated. His hadith are solitary reports, and I hope there is no objection to him. He is better than Bashshār ibn Qīrāṭ.”

I say: Abū Zurʿah declared Ibn Qīrāṭ a liar, and others deemed him weak. Thus, Ibn ʿAdī apparently meant by his statement that there was no objection to him with regard to his truthfulness—that is, that he did not deliberately lie. Otherwise, had he meant this with regard to his retention as well, it would not accord with the beginning of his statement: “His hadith are rejected ...” Ibn Ḥibbān said: “He alone reports from Thābit things that are not among his hadith.”

المذكورة تحريفا فاحشا، وفي غيرها أيضا! فوقع عند أبي يعلى والبيهقي " سيار " وفي " زوائد البزار ": " مبارك "! وفي " كنى الدولابي " (١ / ١٢٦) " يسار "! وكان مما ساعدنا على معرفته أنه وقع على الصواب في كلام البزار المذكور عقب الحديث: " تفرد به بشار، وهو ضعيف ". وقد أشار الحافظ في " اللسان " إلى كلام البزار هذا، ولكنه سقط من الناسخ أو الطابع التضعييف المذكور. ونقل ابن أبي حاتم (١ / ١ / ٤١٦) عن أبي زرعة أنه قال فيه: " شيخ بصري منكر الحديث ". وكذا قال الذهبي في " الضعفاء ". وأما قول الهيثمي في " المجمع " (٨ / ٢٢) : " رواه أبو يعلى والطبراني في " الأوسط " ورجال أبي يعلى ثقات " . ومثله قول المنذري في " الترغيب " (٣ / ٢٥٨) : " رواه ابن أبي الدنيا والطبراني والبزار وأبو يعلى بإسناد جيد، رواته ثقات ". قلت: فلعل وجهه - أعني التوثيق المطلق الشامل لبشار هذا - إنما هو الاعتماد على قول ابن عدي: " أرجو أنه لا بأس به " كما في " الميزان ". لكن ذكر الحافظ بن حجر أن أول كلام ابن عدي وهو في كتابه " الكامل " (ق ٣٥ / ١) : " منكر الحديث عن ثابت وغيره ولا يتابع وأحاديثه أفراد وأرجو أنه لا بأس به وهو خير من بشار بن قيراط ". قلت: ابن قيراط كذبه أبو زرعة وضعفه غيره، فكأن ابن عدي يعني بقوله أنه لا بأس به من جهة صدقه، أي أنه لا يتعمد الكذب وإلا لو كان يعني من جهة حفظه أيضا لم يلتق مع أول كلامه: " منكر الحديث ... "، وقال ابن حبان: " ينفرد عن ثابت بأشياء ليست من حديثه ".

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