Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Ibn Qatan’s name was ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā, as al-Ḥāfiẓ related from al-Dimyāṭī. However, he did not mention the chain of transmission for this report. This mursal hadith provides strong corroboration for it.

1858 — “He was buried in the soil from which he was created.”

Abū Nuʿaym narrated it in Akhbār Iṣfahān (2/304), as did al-Khaṭīb in al-Mūḍiḥ (2/104), through ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿĪsā: Yaḥyā al-Bakkāʾ related to us from Ibn ʿUmar that an Abyssinian man was buried in Medina, whereupon the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said this.

I say: This chain of transmission is weak. Yaḥyā al-Bakkāʾ—who is Yaḥyā ibn Muslim al-Baṣrī—is weak. The same applies to ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿĪsā, namely al-Kharrāz al-Baṣrī; and it was solely on his account that al-Haythamī deemed the report defective (3/42), after attributing it to al-Ṭabarānī’s al-Kabīr.

It has a corroborating report from the hadith of ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar ibn Nujayḥ: My father related to us from Anīs ibn Abī Yaḥyā, from his father, from Abū Saʿīd, that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, passed through Medina and saw a group digging a grave. He asked about it, and they replied: “An Abyssinian man arrived and then died.” The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “There is no god but Allah! He was brought from his land and sky to the soil from which he was created.”

Al-Bazzār narrated it (no. 842, Kashf al-Astār; p. 91, Ibn Ḥajar’s Zawāʾid) and said: “We know of no narration from Abū Saʿīd except through this chain of transmission; Anīs and his father are both acceptable.”

I say: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar is weak, and I do not know his father. It also has another corroborating report, similar in wording, from Abū al-Dardāʾ. Al-Haythamī said: “Al-Ṭabarānī narrated it in al-Awsaṭ, and its chain includes al-Aḥwaṣ ibn Ḥakīm. Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy, whereas the majority deemed him weak.”

وابن قطن هذا اسمه عبد العزى كما نقله الحافظ عن الدمياطي. ولم يذكر سنده في ذلك من الرواية. وهذا الحديث المرسل شاهد قوي لذلك. ١٨٥٨ - " دفن في الطينة التي خلق منها ". رواه أبو نعيم في " أخبار أصبهان " (٢ / ٣٠٤) والخطيب في " الموضح " (٢ / ١٠٤) عن عبد الله بن عيسى حدثنا يحيى البكاء عن ابن عمر أن حبشيا دفن بالمدينة فقال رسول الله ﷺ: فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد ضعيف، يحيى البكاء وهو ابن مسلم البصري ضعيف. ومثله عبد الله بن عيسى وهو الخراز البصري، وبه وحده أعله الهيثمي (٣ / ٤٢) بعد أن عزاه للطبراني في " الكبير ". وله شاهد من حديث عبد الله بن جعفر بن نجيح حدثنا أبي حدثنا أنيس بن أبي يحيى عن أبيه عن أبي سعيد: أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مر بالمدينة فرأى جماعة يحفرون قبرا، فسأل عنه، فقالوا: حبشيا قدم فمات، فقال النبي ﷺ: " لا إله إلا الله سيق من أرضه وسمائه إلى التربة التي خلق منها ". أخرجه البزار (رقم - ٨٤٢ - كشف الأستار) و (ص - ٩١ - زوائد ابن حجر) وقال: " لا نعلمه عن أبي سعيد إلا بهذا الإسناد وأنيس وأبوه صالحان ". قلت: وعبد الله بن جعفر ضعيف، وأبوه لم أعرفه. وله شاهد آخر من حديث أبي الدرداء نحوه. قال الهيثمي: " رواه الطبراني في " الأوسط " وفيه الأحوص بن حكيم وثقه العجلي وضعفه الجمهور ".

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