Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

I have reservations about its authenticity, since nothing has been transmitted to compensate for its weakness. It appears to be a narration by meaning of the other part of the hadith: “O Allah, befriend whoever befriends him and be hostile to whoever is hostile to him.” Similar to this is ʿUmar’s statement to ʿAlī: “This morning and evening, you have become the mawla of every believing man and woman.” This too is not authentic, since ʿAlī ibn Zayd alone narrated it, as noted above.

Now that you understand this, what prompted me to examine the hadith closely and clarify its authenticity was that I found Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah had declared the first part of the hadith weak; as for the other part, he claimed that it was fabricated (1)! This is one of his exaggerations, resulting, in my view, from his haste in declaring hadiths weak before collecting all their chains and carefully scrutinizing them. And Allah is the One whose help is sought.

As for what the Shiʿah allege regarding this hadith and others—that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said concerning ʿAlī, may Allah be pleased with him, “He is my successor after me”—it is not authentic in any way whatsoever. Rather, it is one of their many falsehoods, whose mendacity historical reality itself has demonstrated. For had the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said it, it would have come to pass as he said, since it would have been revelation revealed; and Allah, glorified and exalted is He, does not fail His promise. I have traced some of their hadiths concerning this in my other book, al-Ḍaʿīfah, (4923 and 4932), among a collection of their reports adduced by ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn in al-Murājaʿāt. There I explained their weakness and invalidity, as well as his own falsehood in some of them and his fabrications against the imams of the Sunnah concerning them.

1751 — “O my brothers! Prepare for a day such as this.”

Al-Bukhārī recorded it in al-Tārīkh (8/1/229), as did Ibn Mājah (4195), Aḥmad (4/294), Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī in Majlisān (6/2), al-Rūyānī in his Musnad (folio 96/1), and al-Khaṭīb in al-Tārīkh (1/341), through Abū Rajāʾ ʿAbdullāh ibn Wāqid al-Harawī, who said: Muḥammad ibn Mālik narrated to us from al-Barāʾ ibn ʿĀzib, who said:

(1) See Majmu' al-Fatawa, 4:417-418. End of quotation.
ففي ثبوته عندي وقفة لعدم ورود ما يجبر ضعفه، وكأنه رواية بالمعنى للشطر الآخر من الحديث: " اللهم وال من ولاه وعاد من عاداه ". ومثله قول عمر لعلي : " أصبحت وأمسيت مولى كل مؤمن ومؤمنة ". لا يصح أيضا لتفرد علي بن زيد به كما تقدم. إذا عرفت هذا، فقد كان الدافع لتحرير الكلام على الحديث وبيان صحته أنني رأيت شيخ الإسلام بن تيمية، قد ضعف الشطر الأول من الحديث، وأما الشطر الآخر، فزعم أنه كذب (١) ! وهذا من مبالغته الناتجة في تقديري من تسرعه في تضعيف الأحاديث قبل أن يجمع طرقها ويدقق النظر فيها. والله المستعان. أما ما يذكره الشيعة في هذا الحديث وغيره أن النبي ﷺ قال في علي ﵁: " إنه خليفتي من بعدي ". فلا يصح بوجه من الوجوه، بل هو من أباطيلهم الكثيرة التي دل الواقع التاريخي على كذبها لأنه لو فرض أن النبي ﷺ قاله، لوقع كما قال لأنه (وحي يوحى) والله سبحانه لا يخلف وعده، وقد خرجت بعض أحاديثهم في ذلك في الكتاب الآخر: " الضعيفة " (٤٩٢٣ و ٤٩٣٢) في جملة أحاديث لهم احتج بها عبد الحسين في " المراجعات " بينت وهاءها وبطلانها، وكذبه هو في بعضها، وتقوله على أئمة السنة فيها. ١٧٥١ - " أي إخواني! لمثل اليوم فأعدوا ". أخرجه البخاري في " التاريخ " (٨ / ١ / ٢٢٩) وابن ماجة (٤١٩٥) وأحمد (٤ / ٢٩٤) وأبو بكر الشافعي في " مجلسان " (٦ / ٢) والروياني في " مسنده " (ق ٩٦ / ١) والخطيب في " التاريخ " (١ / ٣٤١) من طريق أبي رجاء عبد الله ابن واقد الهروي قال: حدثنا محمد بن مالك عن البراء بن عازب قال:
(١) انظر " مجموع الفتاوى " (٤ / ٤١٧ - ٤١٨) . اهـ.

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