Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Likewise, Abū Yaʿlā recorded it in his Musnad (folio 232/1), and Abū Nuʿaym in Ḥilyat al-Awliyāʾ (1/88), through another route from Ṣāliḥ ibn Mūsā with the same wording. Al-Ṭabarānī also transmitted it in al-Awsat, as cited in Majmaʿ al-Zawāʾid (9/148), where he remarked:
“Among its transmitters is Ṣāliḥ ibn Mūsā, and he is matrūk (abandoned).”

I (al-Albānī) say: He was not the sole narrator of this report. It was also related by Isḥāq ibn Yaḥyā ibn Ṭalḥah from his uncle Mūsā ibn Ṭalḥah, who said:
“While ʿĀʾishah bint Ṭalḥah was saying to her mother, Umm Kulthūm bint Abī Bakr, ‘My father is better than yours,’ ʿĀʾishah the Mother of the Believers said, ‘Shall I arbitrate between you two? Abū Bakr once entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and he said, “O Abū Bakr, you are ʿAtīq Allāh from the Fire.” From that day he was called al-ʿAtīq. Then Ṭalḥah entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and he said, “As for you, O Ṭalḥah, you are among those who have fulfilled their pledge.”’ ”

Al-Ḥākim recorded it (2/415–416) and declared: “Its chain is sound.”
Al-Dhahabī commented, “Rather, Isḥāq is matrūk (abandoned); so declared Aḥmad.”

I (al-Albānī) add: In addition to his severe weakness, he was inconsistent in his chain. On one occasion he narrated it as above, while on another he reported:

Mūsā ibn Ṭalḥah said: “I visited Muʿāwiyah, and he said, ‘Shall I give you glad tidings?’ I replied, ‘Indeed.’ He said, ‘I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: “Ṭalḥah is among those who have fulfilled their pledge.”’ ”

Ibn Saʿd recorded this version (3/1/155–156), and al-Tirmidhī (2/219, 302) said:
“This ḥadīth is gharīb (singular); we do not know it except through this route, and it has only been transmitted by Mūsā ibn Ṭalḥah from his father.”

وكذا رواه أبو يعلى في " مسنده " (ق ٢٣٢ / ١) وأبو نعيم في " الحلية " (١ / ٨٨) من طريق أخرى عن صالح بن موسى به. ورواه أيضا الطبراني في " الأوسط " كما في " المجمع " (٩ / ١٤٨) وقال: " وفيه صالح بن موسى وهو متروك ". قلت: ولم ينفرد به، فقد رواه إسحاق بن يحيى بن طلحة عن عمه موسى بن طلحة قال: " بينما عائشة بنت طلحة تقول لأمها أم كلثوم بنت أبي بكر: أبي خير من أبيك، فقالت عائشة أم المؤمنين: ألا أقضي بينكما؟ إن أبا بكر دخل على النبي ﷺ فقال: يا أبا بكر أنت عتيق الله من النار، قالت: فمن يومئذ سمي عتيقا، ودخل طلحة على النبي ﷺ فقال: " أنت يا طلحة ممن قضى نحبه ". أخرجه الحاكم (٢ / ٤١٥ / ٤١٦) وقال: " صحيح الإسناد ". وتعقبه الذهبي بقوله: " قلت: بل إسحاق متروك، قاله أحمد ". قلت: ومع ضعفه الشديد، فقد اضطرب في إسناده، فرواه مرة هكذا، ومرة قال: عن موسى بن طلحة قال: " دخلت على معاوية، فقال: ألا أبشرك؟ قلت: بلى قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: " طلحة ممن قضى نحبه ". أخرجه ابن سعد (٣ / ١ / ١٥٥ - ١٥٦) والترمذي (٢ / ٢١٩، ٣٠٢) وقال: " حديث غريب، لا نعرفه إلا من هذا الوجه، وإنما روي عن موسى بن طلحة عن أبيه ".

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