Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Tabarani transmitted it in al-Muʿjam al-Kabir (no. 13236), through Abu al-Rabiʿ al-Samman, from ʿAmr ibn Dinar, from Salim, from his father.

I say: Abu al-Rabiʿ—whose name was Ashʿath ibn Saʿid al-Samman—is abandoned, and he alone narrated the wording, “So gather around it…” Yet this addition has supporting reports; see hadith 664.

1687 — “Uthman is a modest man, and I feared that, if I permitted him to enter while I was in that state, he would not convey his need to me.”

Muslim (7/117), al-Bukhari in al-Adab al-Mufrad (600), al-Tahawi in Sharh al-Maʿani (1/274) and Mushkil al-Athar (2/290–291), Ahmad (6/155 and 167), and Abu Yaʿla (3/1095) transmitted it from Saʿid ibn al-ʿAs: Aisha, the Prophet’s wife—Muslim and others add, “and Uthman”—narrated to him that Abu Bakr sought permission to enter upon the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, while he was reclining on his bed, wearing Aisha’s cloak. He permitted Abu Bakr to enter while remaining as he was. Abu Bakr conveyed his need to him and then left. Then Umar sought permission to enter, and he permitted him while remaining in that state. Umar conveyed his need to him and then left.

Uthman said: “Then I sought permission to enter upon him. He sat up and said to Aisha, ‘Wrap your garments around yourself.’ I conveyed my need to him and then left.” Aisha then said: “O Messenger of Allah, why did I not see you take the same care for Abu Bakr and Umar—may Allah be pleased with them—as you did for Uthman?” The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, replied with the above statement.

It was also narrated by Muhammad ibn Abi Harmalah, from ʿAtaʾ, Sulayman ibn Yasar, and Abu Salamah ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman, from her. She said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was reclining in my house with his thighs, or his shins, uncovered. Abu Bakr then sought permission to enter, and he permitted him while remaining in that state … (the hadith includes:)

أخرجه الطبراني في " المعجم الكبير " (رقم - ١٣٢٣٦) عن أبي الربيع السمان عن عمرو بن دينار عن سالم عن أبيه. قلت: وأبو الربيع - واسمه أشعث بن سعيد السمان - متروك، وقد تفرد بقوله: " فاجتمعوا عليه.. ". لكن لهذه الزيادة شواهد فانظر الحديث (٦٦٤) . ١٦٨٧ - " إن عثمان رجل حيي وإني خشيت إن أذنت له على تلك الحال أن لا يبلغ إلي في حاجته ". أخرجه مسلم (٧ / ١١٧) والبخاري في " الأدب المفرد " (٦٠٠) والطحاوي في " شرح المعاني " (١ / ٢٧٤) و " مشكل الآثار " (٢ / ٢٩٠ - ٢٩١) وأحمد (٦ / ١٥٥ و ١٦٧) وأبو يعلى (٣ / ١٠٩٥) عن سعيد بن العاص أن عائشة زوج النبي ﷺ (زاد مسلم وغيره: وعثمان) حدثاه: أن أبا بكر استأذن على رسول الله ﷺ وهو مضطجع على فراشه لابس مرط عائشة ، فأذن لأبي بكر وهو كذلك، فقضى إليه حاجته ثم انصرف، ثم استأذن عمر فأذن له وهو على تلك الحال، فقضى إليه حاجته ثم انصرف، قال عثمان: ثم استأذنت عليه فجلس وقال لعائشة: " اجمعي عليك ثيابك " فقضيت إليه حاجتي ثم انصرفت، فقالت عائشة: يا رسول الله مالي لم أرك فزعت لأبي بكر وعمر ﵄ كما فزعت لعثمان؟ قال رسول الله ﷺ: فذكره. ورواه محمد بن أبي حرملة عن عطاء وسليمان ابني يسار وأبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن عنها قالت: كان رسول الله ﷺ مضطجعا في بيتي كاشفا عن فخذيه أو ساقيه فاستأذن أبو بكر فأذن له وهو على تلك الحال ... (الحديث وفيه) :

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