Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Bukhārī cited him in the biographical entry on this ʿAṭiyyah, but mentioned neither narrator criticism nor accreditation for him. Ibn Abī Ḥātim did likewise (3/1/382), stating that three trustworthy narrators transmitted from him. He is also included in Ibn Ḥibbān’s Trustworthy Narrators (3/204).

The second sentence of it is also found in the two Ṣaḥīḥs and elsewhere, in the hadith of Abū Hurayrah. Al-Ḥākim recorded it (2/604) through Ibn ʿAjlān, from his father, from him, attributed to the Prophet, with the wording: “I am Abū al-Qāsim; Allah gives, and I distribute.” He said: “Authentic according to Muslim’s criteria.” Al-Dhahabī concurred with him.

However, it is only good, because Muslim did not rely upon Muḥammad ibn ʿAjlān as an independent authority; rather, he narrated from him only as corroboration or alongside another narrator. Yet it is authentic in view of the preceding routes of transmission.

1629 — “When Allah created creation, He wrote with His Hand concerning Himself: ‘Indeed, My mercy overcomes My wrath.’”

Al-Tirmidhī recorded it (2/271)—this being his wording—as did Aḥmad (2/433) and Ibn Mājah (4295), through Ibn ʿAjlān, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Messenger of Allah, who said it. Al-Tirmidhī said: “This is a good, authentic, singular hadith.”

I say: Its chain is good, and the hadith is authentic, for it has many other routes in the two Ṣaḥīḥs and in the Musnad (2/242, 257, 259, 313, 358, 381, 397, and 466), from Abū Hurayrah, with similar wording. See some of them in The Shades of Paradise: A Verification of the Sunnah (808–809).

أورده البخاري في ترجمة عطية هذا. ولم يذكر فيه جرحا ولا تعديلا. وكذلك صنع ابن أبي حاتم (٣ / ١ / ٣٨٢) وذكر أنه روى عنه ثلاثة من الثقات. وهو في " ثقات ابن حبان " (٣ / ٢٠٤) . والجملة الثانية منه في " الصحيحين " غيرهما من حديث أبي هريرة. وأخرجه الحاكم (٢ / ٦٠٤) من طريق ابن عجلان عن أبيه عنه مرفوعا بلفظ: " أنا أبو القاسم، الله يعطي، وأنا أقسم ". وقال: " صحيح على شرط مسلم ". وأقره الذهبي. وإنما هو حسن فقط لأن محمد بن عجلان لم يحتج به مسلم، وإنما روى له متابعة أو مقرونا. نعم هو صحيح باعتبار ما قبله من الطرق. ١٦٢٩ - " إن الله حين خلق الخلق كتب بيده على نفسه: إن رحمتي تغلب غضبي ". أخرجه الترمذي (٢ / ٢٧١) واللفظ له وأحمد (٢ / ٤٣٣) وابن ماجة (٤٢٩٥) من طريق ابن عجلان عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة عن رسول الله ﷺ قال: فذكره وقال: " هذا حديث حسن صحيح غريب ". قال: وسنده حسن، والحديث صحيح، فإن له طرقا أخرى كثيرة في " الصحيحين " و" المسند " (٢ / ٢٤٢ و ٢٥٧ و ٢٥٩ و ٣١٣ و ٣٥٨ و ٣٨١ و ٣٩٧ و ٤٦٦) عن أبي هريرة ﵁ نحوه، وراجع بعضها في " ظلال الجنة في تخريج السنة " (٨٠٨ - ٨٠٩) .

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