Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

I say: This chain is good as corroborative evidence. All its narrators are reliable except Layth—namely, Ibn Abi Sulaym—who is weak because he became confused in his later years.

“Yudarridunī” means: “It causes my teeth to fall out.”

1557 — “Walk ahead of me, and leave the space behind me for the angels.”

Abu Nuʿaym recorded it in al-Hilyah (7/117) through ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ibn Aban, who reported to us from Sufyan, from al-Aswad ibn Qays al-ʿAbdi, from Nubayh Abu ʿAmr, from Jabir, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, went out and said to his Companions the words cited above. He said: “This is the only report from Sufyan al-Thawri that I have recorded with a high chain, and it is only through this route.”

I say: This Ibn Aban is abandoned. Ibn Maʿin and others declared him a liar, as stated in al-Taqrib.

However, the wording of its text has been contradicted. Qabisah ibn ʿUqbah said: Sufyan reported to us from him with the wording: “Whenever the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, left his house, we would walk ahead of him and leave the space behind him for the angels.” Al-Hakim recorded it (4/281).

I say: Qabisah ibn ʿUqbah is truthful, though he would sometimes differ, as stated in al-Taqrib. Al-Bukhari and Muslim relied on him; thus, the chain is authentic. Wakiʿ also corroborated him in reporting it from Sufyan. Ibn Hibban recorded it (2099).

Abu ʿAwanah also corroborated him, reporting to us from al-Aswad ibn Qays with a fuller version, in the account of Jabir, may Allah be pleased with him, preparing food for the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. He said:

قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن في الشواهد رجاله كلهم ثقات غير ليث وهو ابن أبي سليم، وهو ضعيف لاختلاطه. (يدردني) : أي يسقط أسناني. ١٥٥٧ - " امشوا أمامي، وخلوا ظهري للملائكة ". أخرجه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " (٧ / ١١٧) من طريق عبد العزيز بن أبان حدثنا سفيان عن الأسود بن قيس العبدي عن نبيح أبي عمرو عن جابر قال: خرج رسول الله ﷺ فقال لأصحابه: فذكره، وقال: " مما كتبته عاليا من حديث الثوري إلا من هذا الوجه ". قلت: وابن أبان هذا متروك، وكذبه بن معين وغيره كما في " التقريب ". وقد خولف في متنه، فقال قبيصة بن عقبة: حدثنا سفيان به بلفظ: " كان رسول الله ﷺ إذا خرج من بيته مشينا قدامه وتركنا خلفه للملائكة " . أخرجه الحاكم (٤ / ٢٨١) . قلت: وقبيصة بن عقبة صدوق ربما خالف كما في " التقريب " واحتج به الشيخان فالإسناد صحيح. وتابعه وكيع عن سفيان به. أخرجه ابن حبان (٢٠٩٩) . وتابعه أبو عوانة حدثنا الأسود بن قيس به أتم منه في قصة صنع جابر رضي الله عنه الطعام لرسول الله ﷺ قال:

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